View MAX16046ECB_4828595.PDF datasheet online --- IC-ON-LINE

Datasheet File OCR Text:

19-1050; Rev 4; 3/09
KIT ATION EVALU LE B AVAILA
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
General Description
The MAX16046/MAX16048 EEPROM-configurable system managers monitor, sequence, track, and margin multiple system voltages. The MAX16046 manages up to twelve system voltages simultaneously, and the MAX16048 manages up to eight supply voltages. These devices integrate an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for monitoring supply voltages, digital-to-analog converters (DAC) for adjusting supply voltages, and configurable outputs for sequencing and tracking supplies (during power-up and powerdown). Nonvolatile EEPROM registers are configurable for storing upper and lower voltage limits, setting timing and sequencing requirements, and for storing critical fault data for readback following failures. An internal 1% accurate 10-bit ADC measures each input and compares the result to one upper, one lower, and one selectable upper or lower limit. A fault signal asserts when a monitored voltage falls outside the set limits. Up to three independent fault output signals are configurable to assert under various fault conditions. The integrated sequencer/tracker allows precise control over the power-up and power-down order of up to twelve (MAX16046) or up to eight (MAX16048) power supplies. Four channels (EN_OUT1-EN_OUT4) support closedloop tracking using external series MOSFETs. Six outputs (EN_OUT1-EN_OUT6) are configurable with chargepump outputs to directly drive MOSFETs without closedloop tracking. The MAX16046/MAX16048 include twelve/eight integrated 8-bit DAC outputs for margining power supplies when connected to the trim input of a point-of-load (POL) module. The MAX16046/MAX16048 include six programmable general-purpose inputs/outputs (GPIOs). GPIOs are EEPROM configurable as dedicated fault outputs, as a watchdog input or output (WDI/WDO), as a manual reset (MR), or for margin control inputs. The MAX16046/MAX16048 feature two methods of fault management for recording information during system shutdown events. The fault logger records a failure in the internal EEPROM and sets a lock bit protecting the stored fault data from accidental erasure. An I 2 C or a JTAG serial interface configures the MAX16046/MAX16048. These devices are offered in a 56-pin 8mm x 8mm TQFN package or a 64-pin 10mm x 10mm TQFP package and are fully specified from -40C to +85C.
Features
o Operates from 3V to 14V o 1% Accurate 10-Bit ADC Monitors 12/8 Inputs o 12/8 Monitored Inputs with 1 Overvoltage/ 1 Undervoltage/1 Selectable Limit o 12/8 8-Bit DAC Outputs for Margining or Voltage Adjustments o Nonvolatile Fault Event Logger o Power-Up and Power-Down Sequencing Capability o 12/8 Outputs for Sequencing/Power-Good Indicators o Closed-Loop Tracking for Up to Four Channels o Two Programmable Fault Outputs and One Reset Output o Six General-Purpose Input/Outputs Configurable as: Dedicated Fault Output Watchdog Timer Function Manual Reset Margin Enable Input 2C (with Timeout) and JTAG Interface oI o EEPROM-Configurable Time Delays, Thresholds, and DAC Outputs o 100 Bytes of Internal User EEPROM o -40C to +85C Operating Temperature Range
MAX16046/MAX16048
Applications
Servers Workstations Storage Systems Networking/Telecom
Ordering Information
PART MAX16046ECB+ MAX16046ETN+ MAX16048ECB+ MAX16048ETN+ TEMP RANGE -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C PIN-PACKAGE 64 TQFP-EP* 56 TQFN-EP* 64 TQFP-EP* 56 TQFN-EP*
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. *EP = Exposed pad.
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com.
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Typical Operating Circuit
VSUPPLY
IN DC-DC EN GND
OUT
10F
FB
MON1 DACOUT1 EN_OUT1
VCC
+3.3V
IN DC-DC
OUT
MON2-MON11
SCL SDA
VCC
MAX16046
EN GND FB DACOUT2- DACOUT11 EN_OUT1- EN_OUT11 IN DC-DC EN GND FB OUT MON12
RESET FAULT WDI WDO
RESET INT I/O INT C
ABP DBP 1F A0 DACOUT12 EN_OUT12 GND EN 1F
Selector Guide
PART MAX16046 MAX16048 VOLTAGE-DETECTOR INPUTS 12 8 DAC OUTPUTS 12 8 GENERAL-PURPOSE INPUTS/OUTPUTS 6 6 SEQUENCING OUTPUTS 12 8
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VCC to GND .....................................................-0.3V to +15V EN, MON_, SCL, SDA, A0 ........................................-0.3V to +6V GPIO_, RESET (configured as open drain) to GND.....-0.3V to +6V EN_OUT1-EN_OUT6 (configured as open drain) to GND.................................................................-0.3V to +12V EN_OUT7-EN_OUT12 (configured as open drain) to GND...................................................................-0.3V to +6V GPIO_, EN_OUT_, RESET (configured as push-pull) to GND .........-0.3V to (VDBP + 0.3V) DBP, ABP to GND .........-0.3V to the lower of 3V or (VCC + 0.3V) TCK, TMS, TDI.......................................................-0.3V to +3.6V TDO ..........................................................-0.3V to (VDBP + 0.3V) DACOUT_............................................-0.3V to (VABP + 0.3V) EN_OUT1-EN_OUT6 (configured as charge pump) ............-0.3V to (VMON1-6 + 6V) Continuous Current (all pins)............................................20mA 56-Pin TQFN (derate 47.6mW/C above +70C) .........3810mW* Thermal Resistance: JA ....................................................................................21C/W JC ...................................................................................0.6C/W 64-Pin TQFP (derate 43.5mW/C above +70C) ....3478.3mW* Thermal Resistance: JA ....................................................................................23C/W JC ......................................................................................1C/W *As per JEDEC 51 Standard, Multilayer Board (PCB).
MAX16046/MAX16048
Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 3V to 14V, TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER Operating Voltage Range Undervoltage Lockout Undervoltage-Lockout Hysteresis Supply Current DBP Regulator Voltage ABP Regulator Voltage Boot Time Internal Timing Accuracy ADC ADC Resolution MON_ range set to `00' in r0Fh-r11h ADC Total Unadjusted Error (Note 4) ADC Integral Nonlinearity ADC Differential Nonlinearity ADC Total Monitoring Cycle Time MON_ Input Impedance ADCERR ADCINL ADCDNL tCYCLE RIN MAX16046, all channels monitored, no MON_ fault detected (Note 5) MON1-MON4 MON5-MON12 MON_ range set to `00' in r0Fh-r11h ADC MON_ Ranges ADCRNG MON_ range set to `01' in r0Fh-r11h MON_ range set to `10' in r0Fh-r11h 46 65 5.6 2.8 1.4 V 80 MON_ range set to `01' in r0Fh-r11h MON_ range set to `10' in r0Fh-r11h 10 0.65 0.75 0.95 0.8 0.8 100 100 140 LSB LSB s k % FSR Bits SYMBOL VCC VUVLO UVLOHYS ICC VDBP VABP tBOOT (Note 2) VCC = 14V, VEN = 3.3V, no load on any output CDBP = 1F, no load on any output CABP = 1F, no load on any DACOUT_ VCC > VUVLO (Note 3) -5 2.6 2.78 50 4.8 2.7 2.88 0.8 6.5 2.8 2.96 1.5 +5 CONDITIONS RESET output asserted low MIN 1.4 3 14 2.85 TYP MAX UNITS V V mV mA V V ms %
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC = 3V to 14V, TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER ADC LSB Step Size SYMBOL ADCLSB VTH_EN_R VTH_EN_F IEN CONDITIONS MON_ range set to `00' in r0Fh-r11h MON_ range set to `01' in r0Fh-r11h MON_ range set to `10' in r0Fh-r11h EN Input-Voltage Threshold EN Input Current EN Input Voltage Range CLOSED-LOOP TRACKING Tracking Differential Voltage Stop Ramp Tracking Differential Voltage Hysteresis Tracking Differential Fault Voltage Track/Sequence Slew-Rate Rising or Falling VTRK_F VINS_ > VTH_PL, VINS_ < VTH_PG Slew-rate register set to `00' TRKSLEW Slew-rate register set to `01' Slew-rate register set to `10' Slew-rate register set to `11' Power-good register set to `00', VMON_ = 3.5V Power-good register set to `01', VMON_ = 3.5V Power-good register set to `10', VMON_ = 3.5V Power-good register set to `11', VMON_ = 3.5V Power-Good Threshold Hysteresis Power-Low Threshold Power-Low Hysteresis GPIO_ Input Impedance INS_ to GND Pulldown Impedance when Enabled DAC DAC Resolution DACOUT_ range set to `11' DAC Output Voltage Range DACRNG DACOUT_ range set to `10' DACOUT_ range set to `01' DACOUT_ range set to `11' DAC LSB Step Size DACOUT_ range set to `10' DACOUT_ range set to `01' 8 0.8 0.6 0.4 3.137 2.353 1.568 mV V Bits VPG_HYS VTH_PL VTH_PL_HYS GPIOINR INSRPD GPIO_ configured as INS_ VINS_ = 2V 75 INS_ falling 125 285 640 320 160 80 94 91.5 89 86.5 VTRK VINS_ > VTH_PL, VINS_ < VTH_PG 150 20 330 800 400 200 100 95 92.5 90 87.5 0.5 142 10 100 100 145 160 375 960 480 240 120 96 93.5 %VMON_ 91 88.5 %VTH_PG mV mV k V/s mV %VTRK mV EN voltage rising EN voltage falling 0.487 -0.5 0 MIN TYP 5.46 2.73 1.36 0.525 0.500 0.512 +0.5 5.5 V A V mV MAX UNITS
INS_ Power-Good Threshold
VTH_PG
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC = 3V to 14V, TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS IDACOUT = 50A, mid code, DACOUT_ range set to `11' DAC Center Code Absolute Accuracy DACACC IDACOUT = 50A, mid code, DACOUT_ range set to `10' IDACOUT = 50A, mid code, DACOUT_ range set to `01' Gain Error DAC Output Sink Capability DAC Output Source Capability DAC Output Switch Leakage DAC Output Capacitive Load DAC Output Settling Time DAC Power-Supply Rejection Ratio DAC Differential Nonlinearity DAC Integral Nonlinearity DACPSRR DACDNL DACINL DC 100mV step in 20ns with 50pF load DACOUT_ code from 07h to F8h, any range DACOUT_ code from 07h to F8h, any range ISINK = 2mA ISOURCE =100A IOUT_LKG GPIO1-GPIO4, VGPIO_ = 3.3V GPIO1-GPIO4, VGPIO_ = 5.0V EN_OUT_ Overdrive (Charge Pump) (EN_OUT1 to EN_OUT6 Only) Volts above VMON_ EN_OUT_ Pullup Current (Charge Pump) EN_OUT_ Pulldown Current (Charge Pump) INPUTS (A0, GPIO_) Logic-Input Low Voltage Logic-Input High Voltage SMBUS INTERFACE Logic-Input Low Voltage Logic-Input High Voltage VIL VIH Input voltage falling Input voltage rising 2.0 0.8 V V VIL VIH 2.0 0.8 V V VOV IGATE_ = 0.5A During power-up/power-down, VGATE_ = 1V During power-up/power-down, VGATE_ = 5V 4.6 5.1 2.4 1 Output Leakage (Open Drain) 1 22 5.6 V A -0.6 -0.9 DACSINK Any range Sinking current, IDACOUTMAX = 0.5mA -8 -150 50 60 40 +0.6 +0.9 +150 50 DACOUT_ switch off (Note 5) DACSOURCE Sourcing current, IDACOUTMAX = -0.5mA TA = +25C TA = -40C to +85C TA = +25C TA = -40C to +85C TA = +25C TA = -40C to +85C MIN 1.1660 1.1900 0.897 0.890 0.597 0.592 -0.8 TYP 1.2016 1.2016 0.901 0.901 0.601 0.601 MAX 1.2060 1.2130 0.905 0.912 0.605 0.612 +0.8 +8 % mV mV nA pF s dB LSB LSB V UNITS
MAX16046/MAX16048
OUTPUTS (EN_OUT_, RESET, GPIO_) Output-Voltage Low Output-Voltage High (Push-Pull) VOL 0.4 V V
ICHG_UP ICHG_DOWN
4.5
6 10
A A
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC = 3V to 14V, TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER Input Leakage Current Output-Voltage Low Input Capacitance SMBUS TIMING Serial Clock Frequency Bus Free Time Between STOP and START Condition START Condition Setup Time START Condition Hold Time STOP Condition Setup Time Clock Low Period Clock High Period Data Setup Time Output Fall Time Data Hold Time Pulse Width of Spike Suppressed JTAG INTERFACE TDI, TMS, TCK Logic-Low Input Voltage TDI, TMS, TCK Logic-High Input Voltage TDO Logic-Output Low Voltage TDO Logic-Output High Voltage TDO Leakage Current TDI, TMS Pullup Resistors Input/Output Capacitance JTAG TIMING TCK Clock Period TCK High/Low Time TCK to TMS, TDI Setup Time TCK to TMS, TDI Hold Time TCK to TDO Delay TCK to TDO High-Impedance Delay EEPROM TIMING EEPROM Byte Write Cycle Time fSCL tBUF tSU:STA tHD:STA tSU:STO tLOW tHIGH tSU:DAT tOF tHD:DAT tSP 10pF CBUS 400pF From 50% SCL falling to SDA change 0.3 30 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.6 100 250 0.9 400 kHz s s s s s s ns ns s ns VOL CIN SYMBOL CONDITIONS VCC shorted to GND, SCL/SDA at 0V or 3.3V ISINK = 3mA 5 MIN -1 -1 TYP MAX +1 +1 0.4 V pF UNITS A
VIL VIH VOL_TDO VOH_TDO RJPU CI/O t1 t2, t3 t4 t5 t6 t7
Input voltage falling Input voltage rising VDBP 2.5V, ISINK = 2mA VDBP 2.5V, ISOURCE = 200mA TDO high impedance Pullup to VDBP 2.4 -1 7 10 5 2
0.55
V V
0.4 +1 13
V V A k pF
1000 50 15 15 500 500 500
ns ns ns ns ns ns
tWR
(Note 6)
10.5
12
ms
Note 1: Specifications are guaranteed for the stated global conditions, unless otherwise noted. 100% production tested at TA = +25C and TA = +85C. Specifications at TA = -40C are guaranteed by design. Note 2: VUVLO is the minimum voltage on VCC to ensure the device is EEPROM configured. Note 3: Applies to RESET, fault, delay, and watchdog timeouts. Note 4: Total unadjusted error is a combination of gain, offset, and quantization error. Note 5: Guaranteed by design. Note 6: An additional cycle is required when writing to configuration memory for the first time. 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
SDA tBUF tSU:STA tLOW SCL tHIGH tHD:STA tR tF tHD:DAT tHD:STA tSU:STO
tSU:DAT
START CONDITION
REPEATED START CONDITION
STOP CONDITION
START CONDITION
Figure 1. I2C/SMBus Timing Diagram
t1 t2
t3
TCK
t4
t5
TDI, TMS t6 t7
TDO
Figure 2. JTAG Timing Diagram
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
VCC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = +85C 3.5 3.0 ICC (mA) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 VCC (V) TA = -40C TA = +25C
MAX16046 toc01
NORMALIZED MON_ THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX16046 toc02
NORMALIZED EN THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX16046 toc03
4.0
1.010 1.008 NORMALIZED MON_ THRESHOLD 1.006 1.004 1.002 1.000 0.998 0.996 0.994 0.992 0.990 -45 -30 -15 0 15 30 45 60 75 2.8V RANGE, HALF SCALE, PUV THRESHOLD
1.030 1.025 NORMALIZED EN_ THRESHOLD 1.020 1.015 1.010 1.005 1.000 0.995 0.990 0.985 0.980 0.975 0.970
90
-45 -30 -15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
TRANSIENT DURATION vs. THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE (EN)
MAX16046 toc04
NORMALIZED RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD vs. TEMPERATURE
1.08 NORMALIZED RESET TIMEOUT 1.06 1.04 1.02 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.90
MAX16046 toc05
160 140 TRANSIENT DURATION (s) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1 10 EN OVERDRIVE (mV)
1.10
100
-45 -30 -15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
TEMPERATURE (C)
MON_ PUV THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE vs. TRANSIENT DURATION
MAX16046 toc06
OUTPUT-VOLTAGE LOW vs. SINK CURRENT
0.35 OUTPUT-VOLTAGE LOW (V) 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 EN_OUT_ GPIO_
MAX16046 toc07
160 140 TRANSIENT DURATION (s) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 175 340
DEGLITCH = 16
0.40
DEGLITCH = 8
DEGLITCH = 4
DEGLITCH = 2 0 505 670 835 1000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE (mV) SINK CURRENT (mA)
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX16046/MAX16048
OUTPUT-VOLTAGE HIGH vs. SOURCE CURRENT (CHARGE-PUMP OUTPUT)
MAX16046 toc08
OUTPUT-VOLTAGE HIGH vs. SOURCE CURRENT (PUSH-PULL OUTPUT)
MAX16046 toc09
ADC ACCURACY vs. TEMPERATURE
0.8 TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (%) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8
MAX16046 toc10
6 5 OUTPUT-VOLTAGE HIGH (V) 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SOURCE CURRENT (A)
2.70 2.65 OUTPUT-VOLTAGE HIGH (V) 2.60 2.55 2.50 2.45 2.40 0 100 200 300
1.0
-1.0 400 -45 -30 -15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 SOURCE CURRENT (A) TEMPERATURE (C)
FET TURN-ON WITH CHARGE PUMP
MAX16046 toc11
TRACKING MODE
MAX16046 toc12
VEN_OUT_ 10V/div 0V
INS4 INS3
VSOURCE 2V/div 0V IDRAIN 1A/div 0V
INS2 INS1
1V/div
0V
20ms/div
20ms/div
TRACKING MODE WITH FAST SHUTDOWN
MAX16046 toc13
SEQUENCING MODE
MAX16046 toc14
INS4 INS3 INS2 INS1 0V 0V 1V/div INS4 INS3 1V/div INS2 INS1
20ms/div
40ms/div
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
DACOUT_ VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX16046 toc16 MAX16046 toc15
MIXED MODE
1.30 1.28 1.26 DACOUT_ VOLTAGE (V) INS4 INS3 INS2 INS1 0V 1V/div 1.24 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.16 1.14 1.12 1.10 20ms/div
ADC DNL
0.8 0.6 ADC DNL (LSB) 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0
MAX16046 toc17
1.0
0.8V TO 1.6V RANGE DACOUT_ VOLTAGE AT HALF SCALE
-45 -30 -15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
0
128 256 384 512 640 768 896 1024 INPUT VOLTAGE (DIGITAL CODE)
TEMPERATURE (C)
ADC INL
MAX16046 toc18
INTERNAL TIMING ACCURACY vs. TEMPERATURE
1.04 NORMALIZED SLOT DELAY 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95
MAX16046 toc19
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 ADC INL (LSB) 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0
1.05
128 256 384 512 640 768 896 1024 INPUT VOLTAGE (DIGITAL CODE)
-45 -30 -15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
TEMPERATURE (C)
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Pin Descriptions
PIN THIN QFN MAX16046 1-8 MAX16048 1-8 MON1-MON8 ADC Monitored Voltage Inputs. Set ADC input range for each MON_ through configuration registers. Measured values are written to ADC registers and can be read back through the I2C or JTAG interface. NAME FUNCTION
MAX16046/MAX16048
9-12
--
ADC Monitored Voltage Inputs. Set ADC input range through configuration registers. MON9-MON12 Measured values are written to ADC registers and can be read back through the I2C or JTAG interface.
-- 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21, 40 22
9-12, 33-36, 53-56 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21, 40 22
N.C. RESET A0 SCL SDA TMS TDI TCK TDO GND GPIO6
No Connection. Must be left unconnected. Configurable Reset Output Four-State SMBus Address. Address sampled upon POR. Connect A0 to ground, DBP, SCL, or SDA to program an individual address when connecting multiple devices. See the I2C/SMBus-Compatible Serial Interface section. SMBus Serial Clock Input SMBus Serial Data Open-Drain Input/Output JTAG Test Mode Select JTAG Test Data In JTAG Test Clock JTAG Test Data Out Ground. Connect all GND connections together. General-Purpose Input/Output. GPIO6 and GPIO5 are configurable as open-drain or push-pull outputs, dedicated fault outputs, or for watchdog functionality. GPIO5 is configurable as a watchdog input (WDI). GPIO6 is configurable as a watchdog output (WDO). These inputs/outputs are also configurable for margining. Use the EEPROM to configure GPIO5 and GPIO6. See the General-Purpose Inputs/Outputs section. Analog Enable Input. Apply a voltage greater than the 0.525V (typ) threshold to enable all outputs. The power-down sequence is triggered when EN falls below 0.5V (typ) and all outputs are deasserted. DAC Outputs. DACOUT1-DACOUT8 are the outputs of an internal 8-bit DAC. Set DACOUT1-DACOUT8 ranges through configuration registers. Connect a DACOUT_ to an external DC-DC converter for margining. Leave DACOUT_ outputs unconnected, if unused. DAC Outputs. DACOUT9-DACOUT12 are the outputs of an internal 8-bit DAC. Set DACOUT9-DACOUT12 ranges through configuration registers. Connect a DACOUT_ to an external DC-DC converter for margining. Leave DACOUT_ outputs unconnected, if unused.
23
23
GPIO5
24
24
EN
25-32
25-32
DACOUT1- DACOUT8
33-36
--
DACOUT9- DACOUT12
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Pin Descriptions (continued)
PIN THIN QFN MAX16046 37 38 MAX16048 37 38 ABP VCC Internal Analog Voltage Bypass. Bypass ABP to GND with a 1F ceramic capacitor. ABP powers the internal circuitry of the MAX16046/MAX16048. Do not use ABP to power any external circuitry. Power-Supply Input. Bypass VCC to GND with a 10F ceramic capacitor. Internal Digital Voltage Bypass. Bypass DBP to GND with a 1F ceramic capacitor. DBP supplies power to the EEPROM memory, to the internal logic circuitry, and to the internal charge pumps when the programmable outputs are configured as charge pumps. All push-pull outputs are referenced to DBP. Do not use DBP to power any external circuitry. General-Purpose Input/Output 1. Configure GPIO1 as a logic input, a return sense line for closed-loop tracking, an open-drain/push-pull fault output, or an open-drain/pushpull output port. Use the EEPROM to configure GPIO1. See the General-Purpose Inputs/Outputs section. General-Purpose Input/Output 2. GPIO2 is configurable as a logic input, a return sense line for closed-loop tracking, an open-drain/push-pull fault output, or an opendrain/push-pull output port. GPIO2 is also configurable as a dedicated MARGINUP input. Use the EEPROM to configure GPIO2. See the General-Purpose Inputs/Outputs section. General-Purpose Input/Output 3. GPIO3 is configurable as a logic input, a return sense line for closed-loop tracking, an open-drain/push-pull fault output, or an opendrain/push-pull output port. GPIO3 is also configurable as a dedicated MARGINDN input. Use the EEPROM to configure GPIO3. See the General-Purpose Inputs/Outputs section. General-Purpose Input/Output 4. GPIO4 is configurable as a logic input, a return sense line for closed-loop tracking, an open-drain/push-pull fault output, or an opendrain/push-pull output port. GPIO4 is also configurable as an active-low manual reset, MR. Use the EEPROM to configure GPIO4. See the General-Purpose Inputs/Outputs section. Output. EN_OUT1-EN_OUT6 are configurable with active-high/active-low logic and with an open-drain or push-pull configuration. Program the EEPROM to configure EN_OUT1-EN_OUT6 as a charge-pump output 5V greater than the monitored input voltage (VMON_ + 5V). EN_OUT1-EN_OUT4 can also be used for closed-loop tracking. Output. Configure EN_OUT_ with active-low/active-high logic and with an open-drain or push-pull configuration. Output. Configure EN_OUT_ with active-low/active-high logic and with an open-drain or push-pull configuration. Exposed Pad. Internally connected to GND. Connect to GND. EP also functions as a heatsink to maximize thermal dissipation. Do not use as the main ground connection. NAME FUNCTION
39
39
DBP
41
41
GPIO1
42
42
GPIO2
43
43
GPIO3
44
44
GPIO4
45-50
45-50
EN_OUT1- EN_OUT6
51, 52 53-56 --
51, 52 -- --
EN_OUT7- EN_OUT8 EN_OUT9- EN_OUT12 EP
12
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Pin Descriptions (continued)
PIN TQFP MAX16046 1-7, 10 MAX16048 1-7, 10 MON1-MON8 ADC Monitored Voltage Inputs. Set ADC input range for each IN_ through configuration registers. Measured values are written to ADC registers and can be read back through the I2C or JTAG interface. ADC Monitored Voltage Inputs. Set ADC input range through configuration registers. Measured values are written to ADC registers and can be read back through the I2C or JTAG interface. NAME FUNCTION
MAX16046/MAX16048
11-14
--
MON9-MON12
8, 9, 15, 25, 33, 48, 49, 64 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24, 45
8, 9, 11-15, 25, 33, 38-41, 48, 49, 60-64 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24, 45
N.C.
No Connection. Must leave unconnected.
RESET A0 SCL SDA TMS TDI TCK TDO GND
Configurable Reset Output Four-State SMBus Address. Address sampled upon POR. Connect A0 to ground, DBP, SCL, or SDA to program an individual address when connecting multiple devices. See the I2C/SMBus-Compatible Serial Interface section. SMBus Serial Clock Input SMBus Serial Data Open-Drain Input/Output JTAG Test Mode Select JTAG Test Data In JTAG Test Clock JTAG Test Data Out Ground General-Purpose Input/Output. GPIO6 and GPIO5 are configurable as open-drain or push-pull outputs, dedicated fault outputs, or for watchdog functionality. GPIO5 is configurable as a watchdog input (WDI). GPIO6 is configurable as a watchdog output (WDO). These inputs/outputs are also configurable for margining. Use the EEPROM to GPIO5 and GPIO6. See the General-Purpose Inputs/Outputs section. Analog Enable Input. Apply a voltage greater than the 0.525V (typ) threshold to enable all outputs. Power-down sequence triggered when EN falls below 0.5V (typ) and all outputs are deasserted. DAC Outputs. DACOUT1-DACOUT8 are the outputs of an internal 8-bit DAC. Set DACOUT_ ranges through configuration registers. Connect a DACOUT_ to an external DC-DC converter for margining. Leave DACOUT_ outputs unconnected, if unused. DAC Outputs. DACOUT9-DACOUT12 are the outputs of an internal 8-bit DAC. Set DACOUT_ ranges range through configuration registers. Connect a DACOUT_ to an external DC-DC converter for margining. Leave DACOUT_ outputs unconnected, if unused.
26, 27
26, 27
GPIO6, GPIO5
28
28
EN
29-32, 34-37
29-32, 34-37
DACOUT1- DACOUT8
38-41
--
DACOUT9- DACOUT12
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Pin Descriptions (continued)
PIN TQFP MAX16046 MAX16048 Internal Analog Voltage Regulator Output. Bypass ABP to GND with a 1F ceramic capacitor. ABP powers the internal circuitry of the MAX16046/MAX16048 and supplies power to the internal charge pumps when the programmable outputs are configured as charge pumps. Do not use ABP to power any external circuitry. Power-Supply Input. Bypass VCC to GND with a 10F ceramic capacitor. Internal Digital Voltage Regulator Output. Bypass DBP to GND with a 1F ceramic capacitor. DBP supplies power to the EEPROM memory and the internal logic circuitry. All push-pull outputs are referenced to DBP. Do not use DBP to power any external circuitry. General-Purpose Input/Output 1. Configure GPIO1 as a TTL input, a return sense line for closed-loop tracking, an open-drain/push-pull fault output, or an opendrain/push-pull output port. Use the EEPROM to configure GPIO1. See the GeneralPurpose Inputs/Outputs section. General-Purpose Input/Output 2. GPIO2 is configurable as a TTL input, a return sense line for closed-loop tracking, an open-drain/push-pull fault output, or an opendrain/push-pull output port. GPIO2 is also configurable as a dedicated MARGINUP input. Use the EEPROM to configure GPIO2. See the General-Purpose Inputs/Outputs section. General-Purpose Input/Output 3. GPIO3 is configurable as a TTL input, a return sense line for closed-loop tracking, an open-drain/push-pull fault output, or an opendrain/push-pull output port. GPIO3 is also configurable as a dedicated MARGINDN input. Use the EEPROM to configure GPIO3. See the General-Purpose Inputs/Outputs section. General-Purpose Input/Output 4. GPIO4 is configurable as a TTL input, a return sense line for closed loop tracking, an open-drain/push-pull fault output, or an opendrain/push-pull output port. GPIO4 is also configurable as an active-low manual reset, MR. Use the EEPROM to configure GPIO4. See the General-Purpose Inputs/Outputs section. Output. EN_OUT1-EN_OUT6 are configurable with active-high/active-low logic and with open-drain or push-pull configurations. Program the EEPROM to configure EN_OUT_ with a charge-pump output 5V greater than the monitored input voltage (VIN_ + 5V). EN_OUT1-EN_OUT4 can also be used for closed-loop tracking. Output. Configure EN_OUT_ with active-low/active-high logic and with an open-drain or push-pull configuration. Output. Configure EN_OUT_ with active-low/active-high logic and with an open-drain or push-pull configuration. Exposed Pad. Internally connected to GND. Connect to GND. EP also functions as a heatsink to maximize thermal dissipation. Do not use as the main ground connection. NAME FUNCTION
42
42
ABP
43
43
VCC
44
44
DBP
46
46
GPIO1
47
47
GPIO2
50
50
GPIO3
51
51
GPIO4
52-57
52-57
EN_OUT1- EN_OUT6
58, 59 60-63 EP
58, 59 -- EP
EN_OUT7, EN_OUT8 EN_OUT9- EN_OUT12 EP
14
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Functional Diagram
VCC
MAX16046/MAX16048
MAX16046 MAX16048
EN VTH_EN DIGITAL COMPARATORS NONVOLATILE FAULT EVENT LOGGER LOGIC
FAULT1 FAULT2 MR MARGIN MARGINUP MARGINDN GPIO CONTROL WDI WATCHDOG TIMER WDO FAULTPU INS1 INS2 INS3 INS4 GPIO1 GPIO2 GPIO3 GPIO4 GPIO5 GPIO6
MON1- MON12 (MON1- MON8) DACOUT1- DACOUT12 (DACOUT1- DACOUT8)
VOLTAGE SCALING AND MUX
10-BIT ADC (SAR)
ADC REGISTERS
THRESHOLD REGISTERS
CLOSED-LOOP TRACKER
TRACK AND HOLD
8-BIT DAC
DAC REGISTERS
RAM REGISTERS
EN_OUT1- EN_OUT4 EEPROM REGISTERS I2C SLAVE INTERFACE SEQUENCER
EN_OUT1- EN_OUT12 (EN_OUT1- EN_OUT8) RESET
JTAG INTERFACE
GND
A0
SDA SCL
TMS TCK TDI TDO
( ) MAX16048 ONLY.
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Register Summary (All Registers 8-Bits Wide)
Note: This data sheet uses a specific convention for referring to bits within a particular address location. As an example, r0Fh[3:0] refers to bit 3 to bit 0 in register with address 15 decimal.
PAGE REGISTER ADC Conversion Results (Registers r00h to r17h) Failed Line Flags (Registers r18h to r19h) GPIO Data (Registers r1Ah to r1Bh) DAC Enables (Registers r1Ch to r1Dh) Default DAC Registers (Registers r00h to r0Bh) ADC Range Selections (Registers r0Fh to r11h) DAC Range (Registers r12h to r14h) RESET and Fault Outputs (Registers r15h to r1Bh) GPIO Configuration (Registers r1Ch to r1Eh) DESCRIPTION Input ADC conversion results. ADC writes directly to these registers during normal operation. ADC input ranges (MON1-MON12) are selected with registers r0Fh to r11h. Voltage fault flag bits. Flags for each input signal when undervoltage or overvoltage threshold is exceeded. GPIO state data. Used to read back and control the state of each GPIO. DAC output control. Controls whether DAC outputs are high impedance or connected to the DAC. DAC code registers. Sets the output voltage of each DAC output. ADC input voltage range. Selects the voltage range of the monitored inputs. DAC range registers. Sets the voltage output range of each DAC output. RESET and FAULT1-FAULT2 output configuration. Programs the functionality of the RESET, FAULT1, and FAULT2 outputs, as well as which inputs they depend on. General-purpose input/output configuration registers. GPIOs are configurable as a manual-reset input, a margin disable input, margin-up/margin-down control inputs, a watchdog timer input and output, logic inputs/outputs, fault-dependent outputs, or as the feedback/pulldown inputs (INS_) for closed-loop tracking. Programmable output configurations. Selectable output configurations include: activelow or active-high, open-drain or push-pull outputs. EN_OUT1-EN_OUT6 are configurable as charge-pump outputs and EN_OUT1-EN_OUT4 can be configured for closed-loop tracking. Input overvoltage and undervoltage thresholds. ADC conversion results are compared to overvoltage and undervoltage threshold values stored here. MON_ voltages exceeding threshold values trigger a fault event. Selects how the device should operate during faults. Options include latch-off or autoretry after fault. The autoretry delay is selectable (r4Fh). Use registers r48h through r4Ch to select fault conditions that trigger a critical fault event. Use register r4Dh to set the Software Enable bit, to select early warning thresholds and undervoltage/overvoltage, to enable/disable margining, and to enable/disable the watchdog for independent/dependent mode. Assign inputs and outputs for sequencing. Select sequence delays (20s to 1.6s) with registers r50h through r54h. Use register r54h to enable/disable the reverse sequence bit for power-down operation. Configure watchdog functionality for GPIO5 and GPIO6. DAC output levels depend on GPIO2 and GPIO3 when configured for margining functionality. Set registers r66h to r71h for margin up. Set registers r72h to r7Dh for margin down. ADC conversion results and failed-line flags at the time of a fault. These values are recorded by the fault event logger at the time of a critical fault. User-available EEPROM
Extended
Programmable Output Configuration (Registers r1Fh to r22h) Default and EEPROM Overvoltage and Undervoltage Thresholds (Registers r23h to r46h) Fault Behavior (Registers r47h to r4Ch) Software Enable and Margin (Register r4Dh) Sequencing-Mode Configuration (Registers r50h to r5Bh and r5Eh to r63h) Watchdog Functionality (Register r55h) DAC Output Margin Levels (Registers r66h to r7Dh) Fault Log Results (Registers r00h to r0Eh) User EEPROM (Registers r9Ch to rFFh)
EEPROM
16
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Detailed Description
Getting Started
The MAX16046 is capable of managing up to twelve system voltages simultaneously, and the MAX16048 can manage up to eight system voltages. After bootup, if EN is high and the Software Enable bit is set to `0,' an internal multiplexer cycles through each input. At each multiplexer stop, the 10-bit ADC converts the monitored analog voltage to a digital result and stores the result in a register. Each time the multiplexer finishes a conversion (8.3s max), internal logic circuitry compares the conversion results to the overvoltage and undervoltage thresholds stored in memory. When a conversion violates a programmed threshold, the conversion can be configured to generate a fault. Logic outputs can be programmed to depend on many combinations of faults. Additionally, faults are programmable to trigger the nonvolatile fault logger, which writes all fault information automatically to the EEPROM and write-protects the data to prevent accidental erasure. The MAX16046/MAX16048 contain both I2C/SMBus and JTAG serial interfaces for accessing registers and EEPROM. Use only one interface at any given time. For more information on how to access the internal memory through these interfaces, see the I2C/SMBus-Compatible Serial Interface and JTAG Serial Interface sections. Registers are divided into three pages with access controlled by special I2C and JTAG commands. The factory-default values at POR (power-on reset) for all RAM registers are `0's. POR occurs when VCC reaches the undervoltage-lockout threshold (UVLO) of 2.85V (max). At POR, the device begins a boot-up sequence. During the boot-up sequence, all monitored inputs are masked from initiating faults and EEPROM contents are copied to the respective register locations. During bootup, the MAX16046/MAX16048 are not accessible through the serial interface. The boot-up sequence can take up to 1.5ms, after which the device is ready for normal operation. RESET is low during boot-up and asserts after boot-up for its programmed timeout period once all monitored channels are within their respective thresholds. During boot-up, the GPIOs, DACOUTs, and EN_OUTs are high impedance.
Accessing the EEPROM
The MAX16046/MAX16048 memory is divided into three separate pages. The default page, selected by default at POR, contains configuration bits for all functions of the part. The extended page contains the ADC conversion results, GPIO input and output registers, and DAC enable bits. Finally, the EEPROM page contains all stored configuration information as well as saved fault data and user-defined data. See the Register Map table for more information on the function of each register. During the boot-up sequence, the contents of the EEPROM (r0Fh to r7Dh) are copied into the default page (r0Fh to r7Dh). Registers r00h to r0Bh of the default page contain the DAC output voltage registers, and are reset to `0's at POR. Registers r00h to r0Eh of the EEPROM page contain saved fault data. The JTAG and I 2C interfaces provide access to all three pages. Each interface provides commands to select and deselect a particular page: * 98h(I 2 C)/09h(JTAG)--Switches to the extended page. Switch back to the default page with 99h(I2C)/0Ah(JTAG). * 9Ah(I 2 C)/0Bh(JTAG)--Switches to the EEPROM page. Switch back to the default page with 9Bh(I2C)/0Ch(JTAG). See the I2C/SMBus-Compatible Serial Interface or the JTAG Serial Interface section.
MAX16046/MAX16048
Power
Apply 3V to 14V to V CC to power the MAX16046/ MAX16048. Bypass VCC to ground with a 10F capacitor. Two internal voltage regulators, ABP and DBP, supply power to the analog and digital circuitry within the device. Do not use ABP or DBP to power external circuitry. ABP is a 2.85V (typ) voltage regulator that powers the internal analog circuitry and supplies power to the DAC outputs. Bypass the ABP output to GND with a 1F ceramic capacitor installed as close to the device as possible. DBP is an internal 2.7V (typ) voltage regulator. EEPROM and digital circuitry are powered by DBP. All push-pull outputs are referenced to DBP. DBP supplies the input voltage to the internal charge pumps when the programmable outputs are configured as chargepump outputs. Bypass the DBP output to GND with a 1F ceramic capacitor installed as close as possible to the device.
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Enable
To initiate sequencing/tracking and enable monitoring, the voltage at EN must be above 0.525V and the Software Enable bit in r4Dh[0] must be set to `0.' To power down and disable monitoring, either pull EN below 0.5V or set the Software Enable bit to `1.' See Table 1 for the software enable bit configurations. Connect EN to ABP if not used. If a fault condition occurs during the power-up cycle, the EN_OUT_ outputs are powered down immediately, independent of the state of EN. If operating in latch-on fault mode, toggle EN or toggle the Software Enable bit to clear the latch condition and restart the device once the fault condition has been removed.
Table 1. EEPROM Software Enable Configurations
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE DESCRIPTION Software Enable bit 0 = Enabled. EN must also be high to begin sequencing. 1 = Disabled (factory default) Margin bit 1 = Margin functionality is enabled 0 = Margin disabled Early Warning Selection bit 0 = Early warning thresholds are undervoltage thresholds 1 = Early warning thresholds are overvoltage thresholds Watchdog Mode Selection bit 0 = Watchdog timer is in dependent mode 1 = Watchdog timer is in independent mode Not used
0
1 4Dh 2
3 [7:4]
Voltage Monitoring
The MAX16046/MAX16048 feature an internal 10-bit ADC that monitors the MON_ voltage inputs. An internal multiplexer cycles through each of the twelve inputs, taking 100s (typ) for a complete monitoring cycle. Each acquisition takes approximately 8.3s. At each multiplexer stop, the 10-bit ADC converts the analog input to a digital result and stores the result in a register. ADC conversion results are stored in registers r00h to r17h in the extended page. Use the I2C or JTAG serial interface to read ADC conversion results. See the I2C/SMBus-Compatible Serial Interface or the JTAG Serial Interface section for more information on accessing the extended page. The MAX16046 provides twelve inputs, MON1-MON12, for voltage monitoring. The MAX16048 provides eight inputs, MON1-MON8, for voltage monitoring. Each input voltage range is programmable in registers r0Fh to r11h (see Table 2). When MON_ configuration
registers are set to `11,' MON_ voltages are not monitored or converted, and the multiplexer does not stop at these inputs, decreasing the total cycle time. These inputs cannot be configured to trigger fault conditions. The three programmable thresholds for each monitored voltage include an overvoltage, an undervoltage, and an early warning threshold that can be set in r4Dh[2] to be either an undervoltage or overvoltage threshold. See the Faults section for more information on setting overvoltage and undervoltage thresholds. All voltage thresholds are 8 bits wide. The 8 MSBs of the 10-bit ADC conversion result are compared to these overvoltage and undervoltage thresholds. For any undervoltage or overvoltage condition to be monitored and any faults detected, the MON_ input must be assigned to a particular sequence order. See the Sequencing section for more details on assigning MON_ inputs.
18
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 2. Input Monitor Ranges and Enables
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE DESCRIPTION MON1 Voltage Range Selection: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON1 is not converted or monitored MON2 Voltage Range Selection: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON2 is not converted or monitored MON3 Voltage Range Selection: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON3 is not converted or monitored MON4 Voltage Range Selection: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON4 is not converted or monitored MON5 Voltage Range Selection: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON5 is not converted or monitored MON6 Voltage Range Selection: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON6 is not converted or monitored MON7 Voltage Range Selection: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON7 is not converted or monitored MON8 Voltage Range Selection: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON8 is not converted or monitored
[1:0]
[3:2]
0Fh
[5:4]
[7:6]
[1:0]
[3:2]
10h
[5:4]
[7:6]
______________________________________________________________________________________
19
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 2. Input Monitor Ranges and Enables (continued)
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE DESCRIPTION
[1:0]
MON9 Voltage Range Selection*: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON9 is not converted or monitored MON10 Voltage Range Selection*: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON10 is not converted or monitored MON11 Voltage Range Selection*: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON11 is not converted or monitored MON12 Voltage Range Selection*: 00 = From 0 to 5.6V in 5.46mV steps 01 = From 0 to 2.8V in 2.73mV steps 10 = From 0 to 1.4V in 1.36mV steps 11 = MON12 is not converted or monitored
[3:2]
11h
[5:4]
[7:6]
*MAX16046 only
20
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
The extended memory page contains the ADC conversion result registers (see Table 3). These registers are also used internally for fault threshold comparison. Voltage-monitoring thresholds are compared with the 8 MSBs of the conversion results. Inputs that are not enabled are not converted by the ADC; they contain the last value acquired before that channel was disabled. The ADC conversion result registers are reset to 00h at boot-up. These registers are not reset when a reboot command is executed.
MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 3. ADC Conversion Registers
EXTENDED PAGE ADDRESS 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch 0Dh 0Eh 0Fh 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h BIT RANGE [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] [7:0] [7:6] [5:0] DESCRIPTION MON1 ADC Conversion Result (MSB) MON1 ADC Conversion Result (LSB) Reserved MON2 ADC Conversion Result (MSB) MON2 ADC Conversion Result (LSB) Reserved MON3 ADC Conversion Result (MSB) MON3 ADC Conversion Result (LSB) Reserved MON4 ADC Conversion Result (MSB) MON4 ADC Conversion Result (LSB) Reserved MON5 ADC Conversion Result (MSB) MON5 ADC Conversion Result (LSB) Reserved MON6 ADC Conversion Result (MSB) MON6 ADC Conversion Result (LSB) Reserved MON7 ADC Conversion Result (MSB) MON7 ADC Conversion Result (LSB) Reserved MON8 ADC Conversion Result (MSB) MON8 ADC Conversion Result (LSB) Reserved MON9 ADC Conversion Result (MSB)* MON9 ADC Conversion Result (LSB)* Reserved MON10 ADC Conversion Result (MSB)* MON10 ADC Conversion Result (LSB)* Reserved MON11 ADC Conversion Result (MSB)* MON11 ADC Conversion Result (LSB)* Reserved MON12 ADC Conversion Result (MSB)* MON12 ADC Conversion Result (LSB)* Reserved
*MAX16046 only
______________________________________________________________________________________
21
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
General-Purpose Inputs/Outputs
GPIO1-GPIO6 are programmable general-purpose inputs/outputs. GPIO1-GPIO6 are configurable as a manual reset input, a margin disable input, marginup/margin-down control inputs, a watchdog timer input and output, logic inputs/outputs, fault-dependent outputs, or as the feedback inputs (INS_) for closed-loop tracking. When programmed as outputs, GPIOs are open drain or push-pull. See registers r1Ch to r1Eh in Tables 4 and 5 for more detailed information on configuring GPIO1-GPIO6.
Table 4. General-Purpose IO Configuration Registers
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS 1Ch BIT RANGE [2:0] [5:3] [7:6] [0] 1Dh [3:1] [6:4] [7] 1Eh [1:0] [7:2] GPIO1 Configuration Register GPIO2 Configuration Register GPIO3 Configuration Register (LSB) GPIO3 Configuration Register (MSB) GPIO4 Configuration Register GPIO5 Configuration Register GPIO6 Configuration Register (LSB) GPIO6 Configuration Register (MSB) Reserved DESCRIPTION
Table 5. GPIO Mode Selection
CONFIGURATION BITS 000 001 GPIO1 INS1 Push-pull logic input/output Open-drain logic input/output GPIO2 INS2 Push-pull logic input/output Open-drain logic input/output GPIO3 INS3 Push-pull logic input/ output Open-drain logic input/ output GPIO4 INS4 Push-pull logic input/output Open-drain logic input/output GPIO5 -- Push-pull logic input/output Open-drain logic input/ output Push-pull FAULT1 output Open-drain FAULT1 output Logic input -- WDI input GPIO6 MARGIN input Push-pull logic input/output Open-drain logic input/ output Push-pull FAULT2 output Open-drain FAULT2 output Logic input Open-drain, WDO output Open-drain, FAULTPU output
010
011 100 101 110 111
Push-pull Push-pull Push-pull Push-pull Any_Fault output Any_Fault output Any_Fault output Any_Fault output Open-drain Open-drain Open-drain Open-drain Any_Fault output Any_Fault output Any_Fault output Any_Fault output Logic input -- -- Logic input -- MARGINUP input Logic input -- MARGINDN input Logic input -- MR input
Note: The dash "--" represents a reserved GPIO configuration. Do not set any GPIO to these values.
22
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Voltage Tracking Sense (INS_) Inputs GPIO1-GPIO4 are configurable as feedback sense return inputs (INS_) for closed-loop tracking. Connect the gate of an external n-channel MOSFET to each EN_OUT_ configured for closed-loop tracking. Connect INS_ inputs to the source of the MOSFETs for tracking feedback. Internal comparators monitor INS_ with respect to a control tracking ramp voltage for power-up/power-down and control each EN_OUT_ voltage. Under normal conditions each INS_ voltage tracks the ramp voltage until the power-good voltage threshold has been reached. The slew rate for the ramp voltage and the INS_ to MON_ power-good threshold are programmable. See the Closed-Loop Tracking section.
INS_ connections can also act as 100 pulldowns for closed-loop tracking channels or for other power supplies, if INS_ are connected to the outputs of the supplies. Set the appropriate bits in r4Eh[7:4] to enable pulldown functionality. See Table 13.
MAX16046/MAX16048
General-Purpose Logic Inputs/Outputs Configure GPIO1-GPIO6 be used as general-purpose inputs/outputs. Write values to GPIOs through r1Ah when operating as outputs, and read values from r1Bh when operating as inputs. Register r1Bh is read-only. See Table 6 for more information on reading and writing to the GPIOs as logic inputs/outputs. Both registers r1Ah and r1Bh are located in the extended page and are therefore not loaded from EEPROM on boot-up.
Table 6. GPIO Data-In/Data-Out Data
EXTENDED PAGE ADDRESS BIT RANGE GPIO Logic Output Data 0 = GPIO1 is a logic-low output 1 = GPIO1 is a logic-high output 0 = GPIO2 is a logic-low output 1 = GPIO2 is a logic-high output 0 = GPIO3 is a logic-low output 1 = GPIO3 is a logic-high output 0 = GPIO4 is a logic-low output 1 = GPIO4 is a logic-high output 0 = GPIO5 is a logic-low output 1 = GPIO5 is a logic-high output 0 = GPIO6 is a logic-low output 1 = GPIO6 is a logic-high output Not used GPIO Logic Input Data GPIO1 logic-input state GPIO2 logic-input state GPIO3 logic-input state GPIO4 logic-input state GPIO5 logic-input state GPIO6 logic-input state Not used DESCRIPTION
[0]
[1] [2] 1Ah [3] [4] [5] [7:6] [0] [1] 1Bh [2] [3] [4] [5] [7:6]
______________________________________________________________________________________
23
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Any_Fault Outputs GPIO1-GPIO4 are configurable as active-low push-pull or open-drain fault-dependent outputs. These outputs assert when any monitored input exceeds an overvoltage, undervoltage, or early warning threshold. FAULT1 and FAULT2 GPIO5 and GPIO6 are configurable as dedicated fault outputs, FAULT1 and FAULT2, respectively. Fault
outputs can assert on one or more overvoltage, undervoltage, or early warning conditions for selected inputs. FAULT1 and FAULT2 dependencies are set using registers r15h to r18h. See Table 7. If a fault output depends on more than one MON_, the fault output will assert if one or more MON_ exceeds a programmed threshold voltage.
Table 7. FAULT1 and FAULT2 Output Configuration and Dependencies
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE [0] [1] [2] 15h [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] 16h [5] [6] [7] [0] [1] [2] 17h [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] DESCRIPTION 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON1 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON2 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON3 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON4 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON5 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON6 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON7 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON8 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON9* 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON10* 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON11* 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output dependent on MON12* 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output that depends on the overvoltage thresholds at the input selected by r15h and r16h[3:0] 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output that depends on the undervoltage thresholds at the input selected by r15h and r16h[3:0] 1 = FAULT1 is a digital output that depends on the early warning thresholds at the input selected by r15h and r16h[3:0] 0 = FAULT1 is an active-low digital output 1 = FAULT1 is an active-high digital output 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON1 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON2 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON3 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON4 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON5 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON6 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON7 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON8
24
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Table 7. FAULT1 and FAULT2 Output Configuration and Dependencies (continued)
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] 18h [5] [6] [7] DESCRIPTION 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON9* 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON10* 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON11* 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output dependent on MON12* 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output that depends on the overvoltage thresholds at the input selected by r17h and r18h[3:0] 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output that depends on the undervoltage thresholds at the input selected by r17h and 18h[3:0] 1 = FAULT2 is a digital output that depends on the early warning thresholds at the input selected by r17h and r18h[3:0] 0 = FAULT2 is an active-low digital output 1 = FAULT2 is an active-high digital output
MAX16046/MAX16048
*MAX16046 only
Fault-On Power-Up (FAULTPU) GPIO6 indicates a fault during power-up or powerdown when configured as a "fault-on power-up" output. Under these conditions, all EN_OUT_ voltages are pulled low and fault data is saved to nonvolatile EEPROM. See the Faults section. MARGINUP and MARGINDN Configure GPIO2 and GPIO3 as margin-up (MARGINUP) and margin-down (MARGINDN) inputs, respectively, for margining functionality. Pull MARGINUP low and pull MARGINDN high to select DACOUT_ voltage values set in registers r66h to r71h. Pull MARGINDN low and pull MARGINUP high to select
DACOUT_ values set in registers r72h to r7Dh. Pull both MARGINUP and MARGINDN high or low to select DACOUT_ values set in registers r00h to r0Bh. See the Voltage Margining section for more information on setting DACOUT_ outputs for margining. Margin-up and margin-down functionality is controlled by GPIO2 and GPIO3 when configured for margining (see Table 8). When MARGINUP or MARGINDN are asserted, the DAC output switches are automatically closed and the margin function is enabled. Writing to the DAC-enabled registers (r1Ch and r1Dh) is not required to close the DAC switches. See the MARGIN section for an explanation of the margin function.
Table 8. MARGINUP and MARGINDN FUNCTION
MARGINUP (GPIO2) 1 1 0 0 MARGINDN (GPIO3) 1 0 1 0 DACOUT REGISTER USED DACOUT registers r00h to r0Bh MARGINDN registers r72h to r7Dh MARGINUP registers r66h to r71h DACOUT registers r00h to r0Bh DACOUT SWITCH STATE Depends on r1Ch, r1Dh* Closed Closed Depends on r1Ch, r1Dh*
*Note: r1Ch and r1Dh are located in the extended page.
______________________________________________________________________________________
25
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
MARGIN GPIO6 is configurable as an active-low MARGIN input. Drive MARGIN low before varying system voltages above or below the thresholds to avoid signaling an error. Drive MARGIN high for normal operation. When MARGIN is pulled low or r4Dh[1] is a `1,' the margin function is enabled. FAULT1, FAULT2, Any_Fault, and RESET are latched in their current state. Threshold violations will be ignored, and faults will not be logged. Manual Reset (MR) GPIO4 is configurable to act as an active-low manual reset input, MR. Drive MR low to assert RESET. RESET remains low for the selected reset timeout period after MR transitions from low to high. See the RESET section for more information on selecting a reset timeout period. Watchdog Input (WDI) and Output (WDO) Set r1Eh[1:0] and register r1Dh[7] to `110' to configure GPIO6 as WDO. Set r1Dh[6:4] to `111' to configure
GPIO5 as WDI. WDO is an open-drain active-low output. See the Watchdog Timer section for more information about the operation of the watchdog timer.
Programmable Outputs (EN_OUT1-EN_OUT12)
The MAX16046 includes twelve programmable outputs, and the MAX16048 includes eight programmable outputs. These outputs are capable of connecting to either the enable (EN) inputs of a DC-DC or LDO power supply or to the gates of series-pass MOSFETs for closed-loop tracking mode, or for charge-pump mode. Selectable output configurations include: active-low or active-high, open-drain or push-pull. EN_OUT1-EN_OUT4 are also configurable for closed-loop tracking, and EN_OUT1- EN_OUT6 can act as charge-pump outputs with no closed-loop tracking. Use the registers r1Fh to r22h to configure outputs. See Table 9 for detailed information on configuring EN_OUT1-EN_OUT12.
Table 9. EN_OUT1-EN_OUT12 Configuration
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE DESCRIPTION EN_OUT1 Configuration: 000 = EN_OUT1 is an open-drain active-low output 001 = EN_OUT1 is an open-drain active-high output 010 = EN_OUT1 is a push-pull active-low output 011 = EN_OUT1 is a push-pull active-high output 100 = EN_OUT1 is used in closed-loop tracking 101 = EN_OUT1 is configured with a charge-pump output (MON1 + 5V) capable of driving an external n-channel MOSFET 110 = Reserved 111 = Reserved EN_OUT2 Configuration: 000 = EN_OUT2 is an open-drain active-low output 001 = EN_OUT2 is an open-drain active-high output 010 = EN_OUT2 is a push-pull active-low output 011 = EN_OUT2 is a push-pull active-high output 100 = EN_OUT2 is used in closed-loop tracking 101 = EN_OUT2 is configured with a charge-pump output (MON2 + 5V) capable of driving an external n-channel MOSFET 110 = Reserved 111 = Reserved EN_OUT3 Configuration (LSBs): 000 = EN_OUT3 is an open-drain active-low output 001 = EN_OUT3 is an open-drain active-high output 010 = EN_OUT3 is a push-pull active-low output 011 = EN_OUT3 is a push-pull active-high output 100 = EN_OUT3 is used in closed-loop tracking 101 = EN_OUT3 is configured with a charge-pump output (MON3 + 5V) capable of driving an external n-channel MOSFET 110 = Reserved 111 = Reserved
[2:0]
1Fh
[5:3]
[7:6]
26
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 9. EN_OUT1-EN_OUT12 Configuration (continued)
REGISTER/EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE [0] DESCRIPTION EN_OUT3 Configuration (MSB)--see r1Fh[7:6] EN_OUT4 Configuration: 000 = EN_OUT4 is an open-drain active-low output 001 = EN_OUT4 is an open-drain active-high output 010 = EN_OUT4 is a push-pull active-low output 011 = EN_OUT4 is a push-pull active-high output 100 = EN_OUT4 is used in closed-loop tracking 101 = EN_OUT4 is configured with a charge-pump output (MON4 + 5V) capable of driving an external n-channel MOSFET 110 = Reserved 111 = Reserved EN_OUT5 Configuration: 000 = EN_OUT5 is an open-drain active-low output 001 = EN_OUT5 is an open-drain active-high output 010 = EN_OUT5 is a push-pull active low output 011 = EN_OUT5 is a push-pull active-high output 100 = Reserved. EN_OUT5 is not usable for closed-loop tracking. 101 = EN_OUT5 is configured with a charge-pump output (MON5 + 5V) capable of driving an external n-channel MOSFET 110 = Reserved 111 = Reserved EN_OUT6 Configuration (LSB)--see r21h[1:0] EN_OUT6 Configuration (MSBs): 000 = EN_OUT6 is an open-drain active-low output 001 = EN_OUT6 is an open-drain active-high output 010 = EN_OUT6 is a push-pull active-low output 011 = EN_OUT6 is a push-pull active-high output 100 = Reserved. EN_OUT6 is not useable for closed-loop tracking. 101 = EN_OUT6 is configured with a charge-pump output (MON6 + 5V) capable of driving an external n-channel MOSFET 110 = Reserved 111 = Reserved EN_OUT7 Configuration: 00 = EN_OUT7 is an open-drain active-low output 01 = EN_OUT7 is an open-drain active-high output 10 = EN_OUT7 is a push-pull active-low output 11 = EN_OUT7 is a push-pull active-high output EN_OUT8 Configuration: 00 = EN_OUT8 is an open-drain active-low output 01 = EN_OUT8 is an open-drain active-high output 10 = EN_OUT8 is a push-pull active-low output 11 = EN_OUT8 is a push-pull active-high output EN_OUT9 Configuration*: 00 = EN_OUT9 is an open-drain active-low output 01 = EN_OUT9 is an open-drain active-high output 10 = EN_OUT9 is a push-pull active-low output 11 = EN_OUT9 is a push-pull active-high output
[3:1]
20h
[6:4]
[7]
[1:0]
21h
[3:2]
[5:4]
[7:6]
______________________________________________________________________________________
27
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 9. EN_OUT1-EN_OUT12 Configuration (continued)
REGISTER/EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE DESCRIPTION EN_OUT10 Configuration*: 00 = EN_OUT10 is an open-drain active-low output 01 = EN_OUT10 is an open-drain active-high output 10 = EN_OUT10 is a push-pull active-low output 11 = EN_OUT10 is a push-pull active-high output EN_OUT11 Configuration*: 00 = EN_OUT11 is an open-drain active-low output 01 = EN_OUT11 is an open-drain active-high output 10 = EN_OUT11 is a push-pull active-low output 11 = EN_OUT11 is a push-pull active-high output EN_OUT12 Configuration*: 00 = EN_OUT12 is an open-drain active-low output 01 = EN_OUT12 is an open-drain active high output 10 = EN_OUT12 is a push-pull active-low output 11 = EN_OUT12 is a push-pull active-high output Reserved
[1:0]
22h
[3:2]
[5:4]
[7:6]
*MAX16046 only
Charge-Pump Configuration EN_OUT1-EN_OUT6 can act as high-voltage chargepump outputs to drive up to six external n-channel MOSFETs. During sequencing, an EN_OUT_ output configured this way drives 6A until the voltage reaches 5V above the corresponding MON_ to fully enhance the external n-channel MOSFET. For example, EN_OUT2 will rise to 5V above MON2. See the Sequencing section for more detailed information on power-supply sequencing. Closed-Loop Tracking Operation EN_OUT1-EN_OUT4 can operate in closed-loop tracking mode. When configured for closed-loop tracking, EN_OUT1-EN_OUT4 are capable of driving the gates of up to four external n-channel MOSFETs. For closedloop tracking, configure GPIO1-GPIO4 as return-sense line inputs (INS_) to be used in conjunction with EN_OUT1-EN_OUT4 and MON1-MON4. See the Closed-Loop Tracking section.
Open-Drain Output Configuration Connect an external pullup resistor from the output to an external voltage up to 6V (abs max, EN_OUT7 to EN_OUT12) or 12V (abs max, EN_OUT1 to EN_OUT6) when configured as an open-drain output. Choose the pullup resistor depending on the number of devices connected to the open-drain output and the allowable current consumption. The open-drain output configuration allows wire-ORed connection. Push-Pull Output Configuration The MAX16046/MAX16048s' programmable outputs sink 2mA and source 100A when configured as pushpull outputs. EN_OUT_ State During Power-Up When VCC is ramped from 0V to the operating supply voltage, the EN_OUT_ output is high impedance until VCC is approximately 2.4V and then EN_OUT_ will be in its configured deasserted state. See Figures 3 and 4. RESET is configured as an active-low open-drain output pulled up to VCC through a 10k resistor for Figures 3 and 4.
28
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
MAX16046 fig03 MAX16046 fig04
VCC 2V/div 0V RESET 2V/div 0V EN_OUT_ 2V/div 0V 20ms/div
HIGH-Z
UVLO
VCC 2V/div 0V RESET 2V/div 0V
ASSERTED LOW
EN_OUT_ 2V/div 0V
10ms/div
Figure 3. RESET and EN_OUT_ During Power-Up, EN_OUT_ Is in Open-Drain Active-Low Configuration
Figure 4. RESET and EN_OUT_ During Power-Up, EN_OUT_ Is in Push-Pull Active-High Configuration
Sequencing
Each EN_OUT_ has one or more associated MON_ inputs, facilitating the voltage monitoring of multiple power supplies. To sequence a system of power supplies safely, the output voltage of a power supply must be good before the next power supply may turn on. Connect EN_OUT_ outputs to the enable input of an external power supply and connect MON_ inputs to the output of the power supply for voltage monitoring. More than one MON_ may be used if the power supply has multiple outputs.
Sequence Order The MAX16046/MAX16048 utilize a system of ordered slots to sequence multiple power supplies. To determine the sequence order, assign each EN_OUT_ to a slot ranging from Slot 0 to Slot 11. EN_OUT_(s) assigned to Slot 0 are turned on first, followed by outputs assigned to Slot 1, and so on through Slot 11. Multiple EN_OUT_s assigned to the same slot turn on at the same time. Each slot has a built-in configurable sequence delay (registers r50h to r54h) ranging from 20s to 1.6s. During a reverse sequence, slots are turned off in reverse order starting from Slot 11. The MAX16046/ MAX16048 may be configured to power-down in simultaneous mode or in reverse sequence mode as set in r54h[4]. See Tables 10, 11, and 12 for the EN_OUT_ slot assignment bits, and Tables 13 and 14 for the sequence delays. Monitoring Inputs While Sequencing An enabled MON_ input may be assigned to a slot ranging from Slot 1 to Slot 12. Monitoring inputs are always checked at the beginning of a slot. The inputs are given the power-up fault delay within which they must satisfy
the programmed undervoltage limit; otherwise a fault condition will occur. The fault occurs regardless of the critical fault enable bits. This undervoltage limit cannot be disabled during power-up and power-down. EN_OUT_s configured for open-drain, push-pull, or charge-pump operation are always asserted at the end of a slot, following the sequence delay. See Tables 10, 11, and 12 for the MON_ slot assignment bits. Slot 0 does not monitor any MON_ input. Instead, Slot 0 waits for the Software Enable bit r4Dh[0] to be a logic `0' and for the voltage on EN to rise above 0.525V before asserting any assigned outputs. Outputs assigned to Slot 0 are asserted before the Slot 0 sequence delay. Generally, Slot 0 controls the enable inputs of power supplies that are first in the sequence. Similarly, Slot 12 does not control any EN_OUT_ outputs. Rather, Slot 12 monitors assigned MON_ inputs and then enters the power-on state. Generally, Slot 12 monitors the last power supplies in the sequence. The power-up sequence is complete when any MON_ inputs assigned to Slot 12 exceed their undervoltage thresholds and the sequence delay is expired. If no MON_ inputs are assigned to Slot 12, the power-up sequence is complete after the slot sequence delay is expired. The output rail(s) of a power supply should be monitored by one or more MON_ inputs placed in the succeeding slot, ensuring that the output of the supply is not checked until it has first been turned on. For example, if a power supply uses EN_OUT1 located in Slot 3 and has two monitoring inputs, MON1 and MON2, they must both be assigned to Slot 4. In this example, EN_OUT1 turns on at the end of Slot 3. At the start of Slot 4, MON1 and MON2 must exceed the undervoltage threshold before the programmed power-up fault delay; otherwise a fault triggers.
29
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
RESET Deassertion
After any MON_ inputs assigned to Slot 12 exceed their undervoltage thresholds, the reset timeouts begin. When the reset timeout completes, RESET deasserts. The reset timeout period is set in r19h[6:4] (see Table 27). dependencies. Power down EN_OUT_s simultaneously or in reverse sequence mode by setting the Reverse Sequence bit (r54h[4]) appropriately. In reverse sequence mode (r54h[4] set to `1'), the EN_OUT_s assigned to Slot 11 deassert, the MAX16046/ MAX16048 wait for the Slot 11 sequence delay and then proceed to Slot 10, and so on until the EN_OUT_s assigned to Slot 0 turn off. When simultaneous powerdown is selected (r54h[4] set to `0'), all EN_OUT_s turn off at the same time.
Power-Down Power-down starts when EN is pulled low or the Software Enable bit is set to `1.' RESET asserts as soon as power-down begins regardless of the reset output
Table 10. MON_ and EN_OUT_ Slot Assignment Registers
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS 56h 57h 58h 59h 5Ah 5Bh 5Eh 5Fh 60h 61h 62h 63h BIT RANGE [3:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:4] MON1 Slot Assignment Register MON2 Slot Assignment Register MON3 Slot Assignment Register MON4 Slot Assignment Register MON5 Slot Assignment Register MON6 Slot Assignment Register MON7 Slot Assignment Register MON8 Slot Assignment Register MON9 Slot Assignment Register* MON10 Slot Assignment Register* MON11 Slot Assignment Register* MON12 Slot Assignment Register* EN_OUT1 Slot Assignment Register EN_OUT2 Slot Assignment Register EN_OUT3 Slot Assignment Register EN_OUT4 Slot Assignment Register EN_OUT5 Slot Assignment Register EN_OUT6 Slot Assignment Register EN_OUT7 Slot Assignment Register EN_OUT8 Slot Assignment Register EN_OUT9 Slot Assignment Register* EN_OUT10 Slot Assignment Register* EN_OUT11 Slot Assignment Register* EN_OUT12 Slot Assignment Register * DESCRIPTION
*MAX16046 only
30
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 11. MON_ Slot Assignment
CONFIGURATION BITS 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 MON_ is not assigned to a slot MON_ is assigned to Slot 1 MON_ is assigned to Slot 2 MON_ is assigned to Slot 3 MON_ is assigned to Slot 4 MON_ is assigned to Slot 5 MON_ is assigned to Slot 6 MON_ is assigned to Slot 7 MON_ is assigned to Slot 8 MON_ is assigned to Slot 9 MON_ is assigned to Slot 10 MON_ is assigned to Slot 11 MON_ is assigned to Slot 12 Not used Not used Not used DESCRIPTION
Table 12. EN_OUT_ Slot Assignment
CONFIGURATION BITS 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 EN_OUT_ is not assigned to a slot EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 0 EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 1 EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 2 EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 3 EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 4 EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 5 EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 6 EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 7 EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 8 EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 9 EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 10 EN_OUT_ is assigned to Slot 11 Not used Not used Not used DESCRIPTION
______________________________________________________________________________________
31
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 13. Sequence Delays and Fault Recovery
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE Power-Up Fault Timeout 00 = 25ms 01 = 50ms 10 = 100ms 11 = 200ms Power-Down Fault Timeout 00 = 25ms 01 = 50ms 10 = 100ms 11 = 200ms INS1 Pulldown Resistor Enable 0 = Pulldown resistor for INS1 is disabled 1 = Pulldown resistor for INS1 is enabled INS2 Pulldown Resistor Enable 0 = Pulldown resistor for INS2 is disabled 1 = Pulldown resistor for INS2 is enabled INS3 Pulldown Resistor Enable 0 = Pulldown resistor for INS3 is disabled 1 = Pulldown resistor for INS3 is enabled INS4 Pulldown Resistor Enable 0 = Pulldown resistor for INS4 is disabled 1 = Pulldown resistor for INS4 is enabled Autoretry Timeout 000 = 20s 001 = 12.5ms 010 = 25ms 011 = 50ms 100 = 100ms 101 = 200ms 110 = 400ms 111 = 1.6s Fault Recovery Mode 0 = Autoretry procedure is performed following a fault event 1 = Latch-off on fault Slew Rate 00 = 800V/s 01 = 400V/s 10 = 200V/s 11 = 100V/s Fault Deglitch 00 = 2 conversions 01 = 4 conversions 10 = 8 conversions 11 = 16 conversions DESCRIPTION
[1:0]
[3:2]
4Eh
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[2:0]
4Fh
[3]
[5:4]
[7:6]
32
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 13. Sequence Delays and Fault Recovery (continued)
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE [2:0] 50h [5:3] [7:6] [0] 51h [3:1] [6:4] [7] [1:0] 52h [4:2] [7:5] [2:0] 53h [5:3] [7:6] [0] [3:1] 54h [4] [7:5] Slot 0 Sequence Delay Slot 1 Sequence Delay Slot 2 Sequence Delay (LSBs) Slot 2 Sequence Delay (MSB)--see r50h[7:6] Slot 3 Sequence Delay Slot 4 Sequence Delay Slot 5 Sequence Delay (LSB)--see r52h[1:0] Slot 5 Sequence Delay Slot 6 Sequence Delay Slot 7 Sequence Delay Slot 8 Sequence Delay Slot 9 Sequence Delay Slot 10 Sequence Delay (LSBs) Slot 10 Sequence Delay (MSB)--see r53h[7:6] Slot 11 Sequence Delay Reverse Sequence 0 = Power down all EN_OUT_s at the same time (simultaneously) 1 = Controlled power-down will be reverse of power-up sequence Not used DESCRIPTION
Table 14. Slot Sequence Delay Selection
CONFIGURATION BITS 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 SLOT SEQUENCE DELAY 20s 12.5ms 25ms 50ms 100ms 200ms 400ms 1.6s
______________________________________________________________________________________
33
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Closed-Loop Tracking The MAX16046/MAX16048 track up to four voltages during any time slot except Slot 0 and Slot 12. Configure GPIO1-GPIO4 as sense line inputs (INS_) to monitor tracking voltages. Configure GPIO6 as FAULTPU to indicate tracking faults, if desired. See the General-Purpose Inputs/Outputs section for information on configuring GPIOs.
For closed-loop tracking, use MON1, EN_OUT1, and INS1 together to form a complete channel. Use MON2, EN_OUT2, and INS2 to form a second complete channel. Use MON3, EN_OUT3, and INS3 together to form a third channel; and use MON4, EN_OUT4, and INS4 to form a fourth channel. When configured for closed-loop tracking, assign each EN_OUT_ to the same slot as its associated single monitoring input (MON_). For example, if EN_OUT2 is assigned to Slot 3, the monitoring input is MON2 and must be assigned to Slot 3. This is because the MON_ input, checked at the start of the slot, must be valid before tracking can begin. Tracking begins immediately and must finish before the power-up fault timeout expires, or a fault will trigger. EN_OUT_ configured for closed-loop tracking cannot be assigned to Slot 0. The tracking control circuitry includes a ramp generator and a comparator control block for each tracked voltage (see the Functional Diagram and Figure 5). The comparator control block compares each INS_ voltage with a control voltage ramp. If INS_ voltages vary from the control ramp by more than 150mV (typ), the comparator control block signals an alert that dynamically stops the ramp until the slow INS_ voltage rises to within the allowed voltage window. The total tracking time is extended under these conditions, but must still complete within the selected power-up/power-down fault timeout. The power-up/power-down tracking fault timeout period is adjustable through r4Eh[3:0]. A voltage difference between any two tracking INS_ voltages exceeding 330mV generates a tracking fault, forcing all EN_OUT_ voltages low and generating a fault log. If configured as FAULTPU, GPIO6 asserts when a tracking fault occurs. The comparator control blocks also monitor INS_ voltages with respect to input (MON_) voltages. Under normal conditions each INS_ tracks the control ramp until the INS_ voltages reach the configured power-good (PG) thresholds, set as a programmable percentage of the MON_ voltage. Use register r64h to set the PG thresholds (Table 15). Once PG is detected, the external n-channel FET saturates with 5V (typ) applied between gate and source. The slew rate for the control ramp is programmable from 100V/s to 800V/s in r4Fh[5:4] (see Table 13).
34
Power-down initiates when EN is forced low or when the Software Enable bit in r4Dh[0] is set to `1.' If the Reverse Sequence bit is set (r54h[4]) INS_ voltages follow a falling reference ramp to ground as long as MON_ voltages remain high enough to supply the required voltage/current. If a monitored voltage drops faster than the control ramp voltage or the corresponding MON_ voltage falls too quickly, power-down tracking operation is terminated and all EN_OUT_ voltages are immediately forced to ground. If the Reverse Sequence bit is set to `0,' all EN_OUT_ voltages are forced low simultaneously. The MAX16046/MAX16048 include selectable internal 100 pulldown resistors to ensure that tracked voltages are not held high by large external capacitors during a fault event. The pulldowns help to ensure that monitored INS_ voltages are fully discharged before the next powerup cycle is initiated. These pulldowns are high impedance during normal operation. Set r4Eh[7:4] to `1' to enable the pulldown resistors (Table 13). These pulldown resistors may also be used with EN_OUT1-EN_OUT4 channels not configured for closed-loop tracking, which is useful to discharge the output capacitors of a DC-DC converter during shutdown. For this case, configure the GPIO as an INS_ input and set the 100 pulldown bit, but do not enable closed-loop tracking. Connect the INS_ input to the output of the power supply.
VIN
VOUT
MON_ ADC MUX
EN_OUT_ GATE DRIVE
INS_
LOGIC VTH_PG REFERENCE RAMP 100
Figure 5. Closed-Loop Tracking
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 15. Power-Good (PG) Thresholds
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE DESCRIPTION 00 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON1 is 95% of VINS1 01 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON1 is 92.5% of VINS1 10 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON1 is 90% of VINS1 11 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON1 is 87.5% of VINS1 00 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON2 is 95% of VINS2 01 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON2 is 92.5% of VINS2 10 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON2 is 90% of VINS2 11 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON2 is 87.5% of VINS2 00 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON3 is 95% of VINS3 01 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON3 is 92.5% of VINS3 10 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON3 is 90% of VINS3 11 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON3 is 87.5% of VINS3 00 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON4 is 95% of VINS4 01 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON4 is 92.5% of VINS4 10 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON4 is 90% of VINS4 11 = PG is asserted when monitored VMON4 is 87.5% of VINS4
[1:0]
[3:2] 64h [5:4]
[7:6]
DAC Outputs
The MAX16046/MAX16048 feature an 8-bit DAC with 12 outputs (MAX16046) or 8 outputs (MAX16048) for voltage margining. Program the voltage on the DAC outputs (DACOUT1-DACOUT12) to trim external power-supply voltages, either by connecting through a series resistor to the feedback node or to the trim input. DAC outputs are high impedance during power-up to prevent improper operation of the external power supplies, and must be explicitly enabled by setting the appropriate DACOUT_ enable bits. Each DACOUT output has three voltage ranges: 0.4V to 0.8V, 0.6V to 1.2V, and 0.8V to 1.6V. Configure DAC outputs using registers r12h to r14h (see Table 16). Calculate DACOUT_ voltages, VDACOUT_, using the following equation: VDACOUT_ = DACACC (V) + ((DACn - 80h) x (DACRNG)/255) (V) where DACACC is the DAC center code absolute accuracy and DACRNG is the DAC output voltage range as listed in the Electrical Characteristics table and 07h < DACn < F8h.
Set any DACOUT_ range configuration register to 00h to switch off the DACOUT buffer. Set the DACOUT_ enable bit to `0' to leave the DAC output as high impedance. See Table 16 for the registers associated with the DAC output ranges. The DAC enable bits are not copied from EEPROM during the boot phase; therefore each DACOUT_ output must be enabled in the r1Ch and r1Dh registers, located in the extended page, following power-up. See Table 17 for the DAC enable bits. To control the voltage on a particular DAC output, write the 8-bit binary value to the appropriate output register; see Table 18 for the register locations. Although these registers are located in the default page, they are not stored in nonvolatile EEPROM and are set to `0' after a POR.
______________________________________________________________________________________
35
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 16. DACOUT Ranges
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE DESCRIPTION
[1:0]
DACOUT1 Range Selection: 00 = DACOUT1 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max) DACOUT2 Range Selection: 00 = DACOUT2 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max) DACOUT3 Range Selection: 00 = DACOUT3 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max) DACOUT4 Range Selection: 00 = DACOUT4 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max) DACOUT5 Range Selection: 00 = DACOUT5 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max) DACOUT6 Range Selection: 00 = DACOUT6 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max) DACOUT7 Range Selection: 00 = DACOUT7 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max) DACOUT8 Range Selection: 00 = DACOUT8 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max)
[3:2]
12h
[5:4]
[7:6]
[1:0]
[3:2]
13h
[5:4]
[7:6]
36
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 16. DACOUT Ranges (continued)
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE DACOUT9 Range Selection*: 00 = DACOUT9 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max) DACOUT10 Range Selection*: 00 = DACOUT10 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max) DACOUT11 Range Selection*: 00 = DACOUT11 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max) DACOUT12 Range Selection*: 00 = DACOUT12 is OFF 01 = 0.4V (min) to 0.8V (max) 10 = 0.6V (min) to 1.2V (max) 11 = 0.8V (min) to 1.6V (max) DESCRIPTION
[1:0]
[3:2]
14h
[5:4]
[7:6]
*MAX16046 only
Table 17. DACOUT Enables
EXTENDED PAGE ADDRESS [0] [1] [2] 1Ch [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [0] [1] 1Dh [2] [3] [7:4] DACOUT ENABLES 1 = DACOUT1 is enabled 1 = DACOUT2 is enabled 1 = DACOUT3 is enabled 1 = DACOUT4 is enabled 1 = DACOUT5 is enabled 1 = DACOUT6 is enabled 1 = DACOUT7 is enabled 1 = DACOUT8 is enabled 1 = DACOUT9 is enabled* 1 = DACOUT10 is enabled* 1 = DACOUT11 is enabled* 1 = DACOUT12 is enabled* Reserved
Table 18. DACOUT Voltages
REGISTER ADDRESS 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh BIT RANGE [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] DESCRIPTION DACOUT1 Data DACOUT2 Data DACOUT3 Data DACOUT4 Data DACOUT5 Data DACOUT6 Data DACOUT7 Data DACOUT8 Data DACOUT9 Data* DACOUT10 Data* DACOUT11 Data* DACOUT12 Data*
*MAX16046 only
*MAX16046 only
______________________________________________________________________________________
37
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Voltage Margining
Margining is commonly performed while a system is under development, but margining can also be performed during the manufacturing process. The supply voltages of external DC-DC regulators can be adjusted by trimming the regulator's reference input (for voltageregulator modules), altering the voltage regulator's feedback node, or adjusting a "brick" power supply's trim input. See the Applications Information section for sample circuits. Margining can be controlled over the serial interface or by using GPIO2 and GPIO3. Before adjusting the voltages using the DAC outputs, enable voltage margining functionality by setting the Margin bit at r4Dh[1] to `1' (see Table 1) or configure GPIO6 as MARGIN (see Tables 4 and 5). Set DACOUT_ voltages to the appropriate values and then enable the appropriate DAC outputs. To control margining with external circuitry, configure GPIO2 and GPIO3 as MARGINUP and MARGINDN inputs, respectively. Pull MARGINUP low and pull MARGINDN high to select DACOUT_ voltage values set in registers r66h to r71h. Pull MARGINDN low and pull MARGINUP high to select DACOUT_ values set in registers r72h to r7Dh (see Tables 19 and 20). Pull both MARGINUP and MARGINDN high or low to select DACOUT_ values set in registers r00h to r0Bh. See Table 16 for more information on setting the voltage ranges for the DACOUT_ outputs. Table 20 shows which register values are used for the DAC outputs for each state of MARGINUP and MARGINDN.
Table 19. DACOUT1-DACOUT12 Margin Data
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS 66h 67h 68h 69h 6Ah 6Bh 6Ch 6Dh 6Eh 6Fh 70h 71h BIT RANGE [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] DESCRIPTION DACOUT1 Margin-Up Data DACOUT2 Margin-Up Data DACOUT3 Margin-Up Data DACOUT4 Margin-Up Data DACOUT5 Margin-Up Data DACOUT6 Margin-Up Data DACOUT7 Margin-Up Data DACOUT8 Margin-Up Data DACOUT9 Margin-Up Data* DACOUT10 Margin-Up Data* DACOUT11 Margin-Up Data* DACOUT12 Margin-Up Data* REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS 72h 73h 74h 75h 76h 77h 78h 79h 7Ah 7Bh 7Ch 7Dh BIT RANGE [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] DESCRIPTION DACOUT1 Margin-Down Data DACOUT2 Margin-Down Data DACOUT3 Margin-Down Data DACOUT4 Margin-Down Data DACOUT5 Margin-Down Data DACOUT6 Margin-Down Data DACOUT7 Margin-Down Data DACOUT8 Margin-Down Data DACOUT9 Margin-Down Data* DACOUT10 Margin-Down Data* DACOUT11 Margin-Down Data* DACOUT12 Margin-Down Data*
*MAX16046 only
Table 20. DACOUT Margining Output Dependencies
MARGINUP (GPIO2) 1 1 0 0 MARGINDN (GPIO3) 1 0 1 0 DACOUT REGISTER USED DACOUT registers r00h to r0Bh MARGIN DN registers r72h to r7Dh MARGIN UP registers r66h to r71h DACOUT registers r00h to r0Bh DACOUT SWITCH STATE Depends on r1Ch, r1Dh Closed Closed Depends on r1Ch, r1Dh
38
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Faults
The MAX16046/MAX16048 monitor the input (MON_) channels and compare the results with an overvoltage threshold, an undervoltage threshold, and a selectable overvoltage or undervoltage early warning threshold. Based on these conditions, the MAX16046/MAX16048 can assert various fault outputs and save specific information about the channel conditions and voltages into the nonvolatile EEPROM. Once a critical fault event occurs, the failing channel condition, ADC conversions at the time of the fault, or both may be saved by configuring the event logger. The event logger records a single failure in the internal EEPROM and sets a lock bit which protects the stored fault data from accidental erasure on a subsequent power-up. The MAX16046/MAX16048 are capable of measuring overvoltage and undervoltage fault events. Fault conditions are detected at the end of each ADC conversion. An overvoltage event occurs when the voltage at a monitored input exceeds the overvoltage threshold for that input. An undervoltage fault occurs when the voltage at a monitored input falls below the undervoltage threshold. Fault thresholds are set in registers r23h to r46h as shown in Table 21. Disabled inputs are not monitored for fault conditions and are skipped over by the input multiplexer. Only the upper 8 bits of a conversion result are compared with the programmed fault thresholds. Inputs not assigned to a sequencing slot are not monitored for fault conditions but are still recorded in the ADC results registers. The general-purpose inputs/outputs (GPIO1-GPIO6) can be configured as Any_Fault outputs or dedicated FAULT1 and FAULT2 outputs to indicate fault conditions. These fault outputs are not masked by the critical fault enable bits shown in Table 23. See the GeneralPurpose Inputs/Outputs section for more information on configuring GPIOs as fault outputs.
MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 21. Fault Thresholds
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS 23h 24h 25h 26h 27h 28h 29h 2Ah 2Bh 2Ch 2Dh 2Eh 2Fh 30h 31h 32h 33h 34h DESCRIPTION MON1 Early Warning Threshold MON1 Overvoltage Threshold MON1 Undervoltage Threshold MON2 Early Warning Threshold MON2 Overvoltage Threshold MON2 Undervoltage Threshold MON3 Early Warning Threshold MON3 Overvoltage Threshold MON3 Undervoltage Threshold MON4 Early Warning Threshold MON4 Overvoltage Threshold MON4 Undervoltage Threshold MON5 Early Warning Threshold MON5 Overvoltage Threshold MON5 Undervoltage Threshold MON6 Early Warning Threshold MON6 Overvoltage Threshold MON6 Undervoltage Threshold REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS 35h 36h 37h 38h 39h 3Ah 3Bh 3Ch 3Dh 3Eh 3Fh 40h 41h 42h 43h 44h 45h 46h DESCRIPTION MON7 Early Warning Threshold MON7 Overvoltage Threshold MON7 Undervoltage Threshold MON8 Early Warning Threshold MON8 Overvoltage Threshold MON8 Undervoltage Threshold MON9 Early Warning Threshold* MON9 Overvoltage Threshold* MON9 Undervoltage Threshold* MON10 Early Warning Threshold* MON10 Overvoltage Threshold* MON10 Undervoltage Threshold* MON11 Early Warning Threshold* MON11 Overvoltage Threshold* MON11 Undervoltage Threshold* MON12 Early Warning Threshold* MON12 Overvoltage Threshold* MON12 Undervoltage Threshold*
*MAX16046 only
______________________________________________________________________________________
39
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Deglitch Fault conditions are detected at the end of each conversion. If the voltage on an input falls outside a monitored threshold for one acquisition, the input multiplexer remains on that channel and performs several successive conversions. To trigger a fault, the input must stay outside the threshold for a certain number of acquisitions as determined by the deglitch setting in r4Fh[7:6] (see Table 25). Fault Flags Fault flags indicate the fault status of a particular input. The fault flag of any monitored input in the device can be read at any time from registers r18h and r19h in the extended page, as shown in Table 22. Clear a fault flag by writing a `1' to the appropriate bit in the flag register. Unlike the fault signals sent to the fault outputs, these bits are masked by the critical fault enable bits (see Table 23). The fault flag will only be set if the matching enable bit in the critical fault enable register is also set. Critical Faults If a specific input threshold is critical to the operation of the system, an automatic fault log can be configured to shut down all the EN_OUT_s and trigger a transfer of fault information to EEPROM. For a fault condition to trigger a critical fault, set the appropriate enable bit in registers r48h to r4Ch (see Table 23). Logged fault information is stored in EEPROM registers r00h to r0Eh (see Table 24). Once a fault log event occurs, the EEPROM is locked and must be unlocked to enable a new fault log to be stored. Write a `1' to r5Dh[1] to unlock the EEPROM. Fault information can be configured to store ADC conversion results and/or fault flags in registers r01h and r02h. Select the critical fault configuration in r47h[1:0]. Set r47h[1:0] to `11' to turn off the fault logger. All stored ADC results are 8 bits wide.
Table 22. Fault Flags
EXTENDED PAGE ADDRESS BIT RANGE [0] [1] [2] 18h [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [0] [1] 19h [2] [3] [7:4] DESCRIPTION 1 = MON1 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds 1 = MON2 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds 1 = MON3 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds 1 = MON4 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds 1 = MON5 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds 1 = MON6 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds 1 = MON7 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds 1 = MON8 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds 1 = MON9 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds* 1 = MON10 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds* 1 = MON11 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds* 1 = MON12 conversion exceeds overvoltage or undervoltage thresholds* Not used
*MAX16046 only
40
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 23. Critical Fault Configuration and Enable Bits
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE DESCRIPTION
47h
[1:0]
Critical Fault Log Control 00 = Failed lines and ADC conversion values save to EEPROM upon critical fault 01 = Failed line flags only saved to EEPROM upon critical fault 10 = ADC conversion values only saved to EEPROM upon critical fault 11 = No information saved upon critical fault Not used 1 = Fault log triggered when MON1 is below its undervoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON2 is below its undervoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON3 is below its undervoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON4 is below its undervoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON5 is below its undervoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON6 is below its undervoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON6 is below its undervoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON8 is below its undervoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON9 is below its undervoltage threshold* 1 = Fault log triggered when MON10 is below its undervoltage threshold* 1 = Fault log triggered when MON11 is below its undervoltage threshold* 1 = Fault log triggered when MON12 is below its undervoltage threshold* 1 = Fault log triggered when MON1 is above its overvoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON2 is above its overvoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON3 is above its overvoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON3 is above its overvoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON5 is above its overvoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON6 is above its overvoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON7 is above its overvoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON8 is above its overvoltage threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON9 is above its overvoltage threshold* 1 = Fault log triggered when MON10 is above its overvoltage threshold* 1 = Fault log triggered when MON11 is above its overvoltage threshold* 1 = Fault log triggered when MON12 is above its overvoltage threshold* 1 = Fault log triggered when MON1 is above/below its early earning threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON2 is above/below its early warning threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON3 is above/below its early warning threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON4 is above/below its early warning threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON5 is above/below its early warning threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON6 is above/below its early warning threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON7 is above/below its early warning threshold 1 = Fault log triggered when MON8 is above/below its early warning threshold
[7:2] [0] [1] [2] 48h [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [0] [1] [2] 49h [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [0] [1] [2] 4Ah [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [0] [1] [2] 4Bh [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
______________________________________________________________________________________
41
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 23. Critical Fault Configuration and Enable Bits (continued)
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE [0] [1] 4Ch [2] [3] [7:4] DESCRIPTION 1 = Fault log triggered when MON9 is above/below its early warning threshold* 1 = Fault log triggered when MON10 is above/below its early warning threshold* 1 = Fault log triggered when MON11 is above/below its early warning threshold* 1 = Fault log triggered when MON12 is above/below its early warning threshold* Not used
*MAX16046 only
Table 24. Fault Log EEPROM
EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE [3:0] 00h [4] [5] [6] [7] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [0] [1] [2] [3] [7:4] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] DESCRIPTION Power-Up/Power-Down Fault Register Slot where power-up/power-down fault is detected Tracking Fault Bits If `0,' tracking fault occurred on MON1/EN_OUT1/INS1 If `0,' tracking fault occurred on MON2/EN_OUT2/INS2 If `0,' tracking fault occurred on MON3/EN_OUT3/INS3 If `0,' tracking fault occurred on MON4/EN_OUT4/INS4 If `1,' fault occurred on MON1 If `1,' fault occurred on MON2 If `1,' fault occurred on MON3 If `1,' fault occurred on MON4 If `1,' fault occurred on MON5 If `1,' fault occurred on MON6 If `1,' fault occurred on MON7 If `1,' fault occurred on MON8 If `1,' fault occurred on MON9* If `1,' fault occurred on MON10* If `1,' fault occurred on MON11* If `1,' fault occurred on MON12* Not used MON_ ADC Fault Information (only the 8 MSBs of converted channels are saved following a fault event) MON1 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered MON2 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered MON3 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered MON4 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered MON5 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered MON6 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered MON7 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered MON8 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered MON9 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered* MON10 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered* MON11 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered* MON12 conversion result at the time the fault log was triggered*
01h
02h
03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch 0Dh 0Eh
*MAX16046 only 42 ______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Power-Up/Power-Down Faults All EN_OUTs are deasserted if an overvoltage or undervoltage fault is detected during power-up/power-down (regardless of the critical fault enable bits). Under these conditions, information of the failing slot is stored in EEPROM r00h[3:0] unless r47h[1:0] is set to `11' (see Table 23). If there is a tracking fault on a channel configured for closed-loop tracking, a fault log operation occurs and the bits representing the failed tracking channels are set to `0' unless r47h[1:0] is set to `11' (see Table 24). Autoretry/Latch Mode For critical faults, the MAX16046/MAX16048 can be configured for one of two fault management methods: autoretry or latch-on-fault. Set r4Fh[3] to `0' to select autoretry mode. In this configuration, the device will shut down after a critical fault event then restart following a configurable delay. Use r4Fh[2:0] to select an autoretry delay from 20s to 1.6s. See Table 25 for more information on setting the autoretry delay.
Set r4Fh[3] to `1' to select the latch-on-fault mode. In this configuration EN_OUT_s are deasserted after a critical fault event. The device does not re-initiate the power-up sequence until EN is toggled or the Software Enable bit is reset to `0.' See the Enable section for more information on setting the Software Enable bit. If fault information is stored in EEPROM (see the Critical Faults section) and autoretry mode is selected, set an autoretry delay greater than the time required for the storing operation. If fault information is stored in EEPROM and latch-on-fault mode is chosen, toggle EN or reset the Software Enable bit only after the completion of the storing operation. If saving information about the failed lines only, ensure a delay of at least 60ms before the restart procedure. Otherwise, ensure a minimum 204ms timeout. This ensures that ADC conversions are completed and values are stored correctly in EEPROM. See Table 26 for more information about required fault log operation periods.
MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 25. Fault Recovery Configuration
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE Autoretry Delay 000 = 20s 001 = 12.5ms 010 = 25ms 011 = 50ms 100 = 100ms 101 = 200ms 110 = 400ms 111 = 1.6s Fault Recovery Mode 0 = Autoretry procedure is performed following a fault event 1 = Latchoff on fault Slew Rate 00 = 800V/s 01 = 400V/s 10 = 200V/s 11 = 100V/s Fault Deglitch 00 = 2 conversions 01 = 4 conversions 10 = 8 conversions 11 = 16 conversions DESCRIPTION
[2:0]
[3] 4Fh
[5:4]
[7:6]
______________________________________________________________________________________
43
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 26. EEPROM Fault Log Operation Period
FAULT CONTROL REGISTER r47h[1:0] 00 01 10 11 DESCRIPTION Failed lines and ADC values saved Failed lines saved ADC values saved No information saved MINIMUM REQUIRED SHUTDOWN PERIOD (ms) 204 60 168 N/A
RESET
The reset output, RESET, is asserted during powerup/power-down and deasserts following the reset timeout period once the power-up sequence is complete. The power-up sequence is complete when any MON_ inputs assigned to Slot 12 exceed their undervoltage thresholds. If no MON_ inputs are assigned to Slot 12, the power-up sequence is complete after the slot sequence delay is expired.
RESET is a configurable output that monitors selected MON_ voltages during normal operation. RESET also depends on any monitoring input that has one or more critical fault enable bits set. Use r19h[1:0] to configure RESET to assert on an overvoltage fault, undervoltage fault, or both. Use r19h[3:2] to configure RESET as an active-high/active-low push-pull/open-drain output. If desired, configure GPIO4 as a manual reset input, MR, and pull MR low to assert RESET. RESET includes a programmable timeout. See Table 27 for RESET dependencies and configuration registers.
Table 27. RESET Configuration and Dependencies
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE DESCRIPTION RESET OUTPUT CONFIGURATION 00 = RESET is asserted if at least one of the selected inputs exceeds its undervoltage threshold 01 = RESET is asserted if at least one of the selected inputs exceeds its early warning threshold 10 = RESET is asserted if at least one of the selected inputs exceeds its overvoltage threshold 11 = RESET is asserted if any of the selected inputs exceeds undervoltage or overvoltage thresholds 0 = RESET is an active-low output 1 = RESET is an active-high output 0 = RESET is a push-pull output 1 = RESET is an open-drain output RESET TIMEOUT 000 = 25s 001 = 2ms 010 = 25ms 011 = 100ms 100 = 200ms 101 = 400ms 110 = 800ms 111 = 1600ms Reserved
[1:0]
[2] 19h [3]
[6:4]
[7]
44
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Table 27. RESET Configuration and Dependencies (continued)
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE RESET DEPENDENCIES 1 = RESET is dependent on MON1 1 = RESET is dependent on MON2 1 = RESET is dependent on MON3 1 = RESET is dependent on MON4 1 = RESET is dependent on MON5 1 = RESET is dependent on MON6 1 = RESET is dependent on MON7 1 = RESET is dependent on MON8 1 = RESET is dependent on MON9* 1 = RESET is dependent on MON10* 1 = RESET is dependent on MON11* 1 = RESET is dependent on MON12* Reserved DESCRIPTION
MAX16046/MAX16048
[0] [1] [2] 1Ah [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [0] [1] 1Bh [2] [3] [7:4]
*MAX16046 only
Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer can operate together with or independently of the MAX16046/MAX16048. When operating in dependent mode, the watchdog is not activated until the sequencing is complete and RESET is deasserted. When operating in independent mode, the watchdog timer is independent of the sequencing operation and activates immediately after VCC exceeds the UVLO threshold and the boot phase is complete. Set r4Dh[3] to `0' to configure the watchdog in dependent mode. Set r4Dh[3] to `1' to configure the watchdog in independent mode. See Table 28 for more information on configuring the watchdog timer in dependent or independent mode.
routine watchdog updates. Set r55h[6] to `1' to enable the watchdog startup delay. Set r55h[6] to `0' to disable the watchdog startup delay. The normal watchdog timeout period, tWDI, begins after the first transition on WDI before the conclusion of the long startup watchdog period, tWDI_STARTUP (Figures 6 and 7). During the normal operating mode, WDO asserts if the P does not toggle WDI with a valid transition (high-to-low or low-to-high) within the standard timeout period, tWDI. WDO remains asserted until WDI is toggled or RESET is asserted (Figure 7). While EN is low, or r55h[7] is a `0,' the watchdog timer is in reset. The watchdog timer does not begin counting until the power-on mode is reached and RESET is deasserted. The watchdog timer is reset and WDO deasserts any time RESET is asserted (Figure 8). The watchdog timer will be held in reset while RESET is asserted. The watchdog can be configured to control the RESET output as well as the WDO output. RESET is pulsed low for the reset timeout, t RP, when the watchdog timer expires and the Watchdog Reset Output Enable bit (r55h[7]) is set to `1.' Therefore, WDO pulses low for a short time (approximately 1s) when the watchdog timer expires. RESET is not affected by the watchdog timer when the Watchdog Reset Output Enable bit (r55h[7]) is set to `0.' See Table 29 for more information on configuring watchdog functionality.
45
Dependent Watchdog Timer Operation The watchdog timer can be used to monitor P activity in two modes. Flexible timeout architecture provides an adjustable watchdog startup delay of up to 128s, allowing complicated systems to complete lengthy boot-up routines. An adjustable watchdog timeout allows the supervisor to provide quick alerts when processor activity fails. After each reset event (VCC drops below UVLO then returns above UVLO, software reboot, manual reset (MR), EN input going low then high, or watchdog reset) and once sequencing is complete, the watchdog startup delay provides an extended time for the system to power up and fully initialize all P and system components before assuming responsibility for
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
VTH LAST MON_ < tWDI
WDI
tWDI_STARTUP
< tWDI
tRP RESET
Figure 6. Normal Watchdog Startup Sequence
VCC WDI < tWDI 0V tWDI VCC WDO 0V < tWDI < tWDI > tWDI < tWDI < tWDI < tWDI
Figure 7. Watchdog Timer Operation
VCC WDI 0V VCC RESET 0V VCC WDO 0V 1s < tWDI tWDI tRP < tWDI_STARTUP < tWDI
Figure 8. Watchdog Startup Sequence with Watchdog Reset Output Enable Bit (r55h[7]) Set to `1'
46
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 28. Watchdog Mode Selection
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE DESCRIPTION Software Enable Bit 0 = Enabled. EN must also be high to begin sequencing. 1 = Disabled (factory default) Margin Bit 1 = Margin functionality is enabled 0 = Margin disabled Early Warning Selection Bit 0 = Early warning thresholds are undervoltage thresholds 1 = Early warning thresholds are overvoltage thresholds Watchdog Mode Selection Bit 0 = Watchdog timer is in dependent mode 1 = Watchdog timer is in independent mode Not used
0
1 4Dh 2
3 [7:4]
Table 29. Watchdog Enables and Configuration
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS BIT RANGE Watchdog Timeout 000 = 1ms 001 = 4ms 010 = 12.5ms 011 = 50ms 100 = 200ms 101 = 800ms 110 = 1.6s 111 = 3.2s Watchdog Startup Delay 00 = 25.6s 01 = 51.2s 10 = 102.4s 11 = 128s Watchdog Enable 1 = Watchdog enabled 0 = Watchdog disabled Watchdog Startup Delay Enable 1 = Watchdog startup delay enabled 0 = Watchdog startup delay disabled Watchdog Reset Output Enable 1 = Watchdog timeout asserts RESET output 0 = Watchdog timeout does not assert RESET output DESCRIPTION
[2:0]
[4:3] 55h
[5]
[6]
[7]
______________________________________________________________________________________
47
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Independent Watchdog Timer Operation When r4Dh[3] is `1' the watchdog timer operates in the independent mode. In the independent mode, the watchdog timer operates as if it were a separate chip. The watchdog timer is activated immediately upon VCC exceeding UVLO and once the boot-up sequence is finished. If RESET is asserted by the sequencer state machine, the watchdog timer and WDO will not be affected. There will be a long startup delay if r55h[6] is a `1.' If r55h[6] is a `0,' there will not be a long startup delay. In independent mode, if the Watchdog Reset Output Enable bit r55h[7] is set to `1,' when the watchdog timer expires, WDO will be asserted then RESET will be asserted. WDO will then be deasserted. WDO will be
low for 3 system clock cycles or approximately 1s. If the Watchdog Reset Output Enable bit (r55h[7]) is set to `0,' when the WDT expires, WDO will be asserted but RESET will not be affected.
Miscellaneous
Table 30 lists several miscellaneous programmable items. Register r5Ch provides storage space for a userdefined configuration or firmware version number. Bit r5Dh[0] locks and unlocks the configuration registers. Bit r5Dh[1] locks and unlocks EEPROM addresses 00h to 11h. Write data to EEPROM r5Dh as normally done; however, to toggle a bit in register r5Dh, write a `1' to that bit. The r65h[2:0] bits contain a read-only manufacturing revision code.
Table 30. Miscellaneous Settings
REGISTER/ EEPROM ADDRESS 5Ch BIT RANGE [7:0] [0] 5Dh [1] [7:2] 65h [2:0] [7:3] DESCRIPTION User identification. Eight bits of memory for user-defined identification. Configuration Lock 0 = Configuration registers and EEPROM writable. 1 = Configuration registers and EEPROM [except r5Dh] locked. EEPROM Fault Data Lock Flag (set automatically after fault log is triggered): 0 = EEPROM is not locked. A triggered fault log stores fault information to EEPROM. 1 = EEPROM addresses 00h to 11h are locked. Write a `1' to this bit to toggle the flag. Not used Manufacturing revision code. This register is read only. Not stored in EEPROM. Not used
48
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
I2C/SMBus-Compatible Serial Interface
The MAX16046/MAX16048 feature an I2C/SMBus-compatible 2-wire serial interface consisting of a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). SDA and SCL facilitate bidirectional communication between the MAX16046/MAX16048 and the master device at clock rates up to 400kHz. Figure 1 shows the 2-wire interface timing diagram. The MAX16046/MAX16048 are transmit/receive slave-only devices, relying upon a master device to generate a clock signal. The master device (typically a microcontroller) initiates a data transfer on the bus and generates SCL to permit that transfer. A master device communicates to the MAX16046/ MAX16048 by transmitting the proper address followed by command and/or data words. The slave address input, A0, is capable of detecting four different states, allowing multiple identical devices to share the same serial bus. The slave address is described further in the Slave Address section. Each transmit sequence is framed by a START (S) or REPEATED START (SR) condition and a STOP (P) condition. Each word transmitted over the bus is 8 bits long and is always followed by an acknowledge pulse. SCL is a logic input, while SDA is an open-drain input/output. SCL and SDA both require external pullup resistors to generate the logic-high voltage. Use 4.7k for most applications.
Bit Transfer Each clock pulse transfers one data bit. The data on SDA must remain stable while SCL is high (Figure 9); otherwise the MAX16046/MAX16048 registers a START or STOP condition (Figure 10) from the master. SDA and SCL idle high when the bus is not busy. START and STOP Conditions Both SCL and SDA idle high when the bus is not busy. A master device signals the beginning of a transmission with a START condition by transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL is high. The master device issues a STOP condition by transitioning SDA from low to high while SCL is high. A STOP condition frees the bus for another transmission. The bus remains active if a REPEATED START condition is generated, such as in the block read protocol (see Figure 1). Early STOP Conditions The MAX16046/MAX16048 recognize a STOP condition at any point during transmission except if a STOP condition occurs in the same high pulse as a START condition. This condition is not a legal I2C format; at least one clock pulse must separate any START and STOP condition. REPEATED START Conditions A REPEATED START may be sent instead of a STOP condition to maintain control of the bus during a read operation. The START and REPEATED START conditions are functionally identical.
MAX16046/MAX16048
SDA
SDA
SCL SCL S P
DATA LINE STABLE, CHANGE OF DATA ALLOWED DATA VALID
START CONDITION
STOP CONDITION
Figure 9. Bit Transfer
Figure 10. START and STOP Conditions
______________________________________________________________________________________
49
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Acknowledge The acknowledge bit (ACK) is the 9th bit attached to any 8-bit data word. The receiving device always generates an ACK. The MAX16046/MAX16048 generate an ACK when receiving an address or data by pulling SDA low during the 9th clock period (Figure 11). When transmitting data, such as when the master device reads data back from the MAX16046/MAX16048, the device waits for the master device to generate an ACK. Monitoring ACK allows for detection of unsuccessful data transfers. An unsuccessful data transfer occurs if the receiving device is busy or if a system fault has occurred. In the event of an unsuccessful data transfer, the bus master should reattempt communication at a later time. The MAX16046/MAX16048 generate a NACK after the command byte received during a software reboot, while writing to the EEPROM, or when receiving an illegal memory address. Slave Address Use the slave address input, A0, to allow multiple identical devices to share the same serial bus. Connect A0 to GND, DBP (or an external supply voltage greater than 2V), SCL, or SDA to set the device address on the bus. See Table 31 for a listing of all possible 7-bit addresses.
Table 31. Setting the I2C/SMBus Slave Address
A0 0 1 SCL SDA SLAVE ADDRESS 1010 00XR 1010 01XR 1010 10XR 1010 11XR
X = Don't care, R = Read/write select bit
CLOCK PULSE FOR ACKNOWLEDGE
1 SCL
2
8
9
SDA BY TRANSMITTER
S SDA BY RECEIVER
NACK
ACK
Figure 11. Acknowledge
50
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Send Byte The send byte protocol allows the master device to send one byte of data to the slave device (see Figure 12). The send byte presets a register pointer address for a subsequent read or write. The slave sends a NACK instead of an ACK if the master tries to send a memory address or command code that is not allowed. If the master sends 94h or 95h, the data is ACK, because this could be the start of the write block or read block. If the master sends a STOP condition before the slave asserts an ACK, the internal address pointer does not change. If the master sends 96h, this signifies a software reboot. The send byte procedure is the following: 1) The master sends a START condition. 2) The master sends the 7-bit slave address and a write bit (low).
3) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 4) The master sends an 8-bit memory address or command code. 5) The addressed slave asserts an ACK (or NACK) on SDA. 6) The master sends a STOP condition. which page is currently selected. The write byte procedure is the following: 1) The master sends a START condition. 2) The master sends the 7-bit slave address and a write bit (low). 3) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 4) The master sends an 8-bit memory address. 5) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 6) The master sends an 8-bit data byte. 7) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 8) The master sends a STOP condition. To write a single byte, only the 8-bit memory address and a single 8-bit data byte are sent. The data byte is written to the addressed location if the memory address is valid. The slave will assert a NACK at step 5 if the memory address is not valid.
MAX16046/MAX16048
Receive Byte The receive byte protocol allows the master device to read the register content of the MAX16046/MAX16048 (see Figure 12). The EEPROM or register address must be preset with a send byte or write word protocol first. Once the read is complete, the internal pointer increases by one. Repeating the receive byte protocol reads the contents of the next address. The receive byte procedure follows: 1) The master sends a START condition.
2) The master sends the 7-bit slave address and a read bit (high). 3) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 4) The slave sends 8 data bits. 5) The master asserts a NACK on SDA. 6) The master generates a STOP condition.
Read Byte The read byte protocol (see Figure 12) allows the master device to read a single byte located in the default page, extended page, or EEPROM page depending on which page is currently selected. The read byte procedure is the following: 1) The master sends a START condition.
2) The master sends the 7-bit slave address and a write bit (low). 3) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 4) The master sends an 8-bit memory address. 5) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 6) The master sends a REPEATED START condition. 7) The master sends the 7-bit slave address and a read bit (high). 8) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 9) The slave sends an 8-bit data byte. 10) The master asserts a NACK on SDA. 11) The master sends a STOP condition. If the memory address is not valid, it is NACKed by the slave at step 5 and the address pointer is not modified.
Write Byte The write byte protocol (see Figure 12) allows the master device to write a single byte in the default page, extended page, or EEPROM page, depending on
______________________________________________________________________________________
51
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Command Codes The MAX16046/MAX16048 use eight command codes for block read, block write, and other commands. See Table 32 for a list of command codes. To initiate a software reboot, send 96h using the send byte format. A software-initiated reboot is functionally the same as a hardware-initiated power-on reset. During boot-up, EEPROM configuration data in the range of 0Fh to 7Dh is copied to the same register addresses in the default page. Send command code 97h to trigger a fault store to EEPROM. Configure the Critical Fault Log Control register (r47h) to store ADC conversion results and/or fault flags in registers once the command code has been sent.
Using command code 98h allows access to the extended page, which contains registers for ADC conversion results, DACOUT enables, and GPIO input/output data. Use command code 99h to return to the default page. Send command code 9Ah to access the EEPROM page. Once command code 9Ah has been sent, all addresses are recognized as EEPROM addresses only. Send command code 9Bh to return to the default page. remaining bytes of data. The last data byte sent is stored at register address FFh. The slave generates a NACK at step 5 if the command code is invalid or if the device is busy, and the address pointer is not altered. The block write procedure is the following: 1) The master sends a START condition. 2) The master sends the 7-bit slave address and a write bit (low). 3) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 4) The master sends the 8-bit command code for block write (94h). 5) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 6) The master sends the 8-bit byte count (1 byte to 16 bytes), n. 7) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 8) The master sends 8 bits of data. 9) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 10) Repeat steps 8 and 9 n - 1 times. 11) The master sends a STOP condition.
Table 32. Command Codes
COMMAND CODE 94h 95h 96h 97h 98h 99h 9Ah 9Bh Write block Read block Reboot EEPROM in register file Trigger fault store to EEPROM Extended page access on Extended page access off EEPROM page access on EEPROM page access off ACTION
Block Read The block read protocol (see Figure 12) allows the master device to read a block of up to 16 bytes from memory. Read fewer than 16 bytes of data by issuing an early STOP condition from the master, or by generating a NACK with the master. The destination address should be preloaded by a previous send byte command; otherwise the block read command begins to read at the current address pointer. If the number of bytes to be read causes the address pointer to exceed FFh for the configuration register or EEPROM, the address pointer stays at FFh and the last data byte read is from register rFFh. The block read procedure is the following:
1) The master sends a START condition. 2) The master sends the 7-bit slave address and a write bit (low). 3) The addressed slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 4) The master sends 8 bits of the block read command (95h). 5) The slave asserts an ACK on SDA, unless busy. 6) The master generates a REPEATED START condition. 7) The master sends the 7-bit slave address and a read bit (high).
Block Write The block write protocol (see Figure 12) allows the master device to write a block of data (1 byte to 16 bytes) to memory. The destination address should be preloaded by a previous send byte command; otherwise the block write command begins to write at the current address pointer. After the last byte is written, the address pointer remains preset to the next valid address. If the number of bytes to be written causes the address pointer to exceed FFh for EEPROM or 7Dh for configuration registers, the address pointer stays at FFh or 7Dh, overwriting this memory address with the
52
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
8) The slave asserts an ACK on SDA. 9) The slave sends the 8-bit byte count (16). 10) The master asserts an ACK on SDA. 11) The slave sends 8 bits of data. 12) The master asserts an ACK on SDA. 13) Repeat steps 11 and 12 up to fifteen times. 14) The master asserts a NACK on SDA. 15) The master sends a STOP condition.
MAX16046/MAX16048
SEND BYTE FORMAT S ADDRESS 7 BITS WR 0 ACK DATA 8 BITS DATA BYTE: PRESETS THE INTERNAL ADDRESS POINTER OR REPRESENTS A COMMAND. ACK P
RECEIVE BYTE FORMAT S ADDRESS 7 BITS WR 1 ACK DATA 8 BITS DATA BYTE: PRESETS THE INTERNAL ADDRESS POINTER OR REPRESENTS A COMMAND. NACK P
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVALENT TO CHIPSELECT LINE OF A 3-WIRE INTERFACE. WRITE BYTE FORMAT S ADDRESS 7 BITS WR 0
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVALENT TO CHIPSELECT LINE OF A 3-WIRE INTERFACE.
ACK
COMMAND 8 BITS
ACK
DATA 8 BITS
ACK
P SLAVE TO MASTER
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVALENT TO CHIPSELECT LINE OF A 3-WIRE INTERFACE. READ BYTE FORMAT S SLAVE ADDRESS 7 BITS WR 0
COMMAND BYTE: SELECTS REGISTER OR EEPROM LOCATION YOU ARE WRITING TO.
DATA BYTE: DATA GOES INTO THE REGISTER (OR EEPROM LOCATION) SET BY THE COMMAND BYTE. MASTER TO SLAVE
ACK COMMAND ACK 8 BITS COMMAND BYTE: PREPARES DEVICE FOR FOLLOWING READ.
SR
SLAVE ADDRESS 7 BITS
WR 1
ACK
DATA BYTE NACK 8 BITS
P
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVALENT TO CHIPSELECT LINE OF A 3-WIRE INTERFACE. BLOCK WRITE FORMAT S ADDRESS 7 BITS WR 0
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVALENT TO CHIPSELECT LINE OF A 3-WIRE INTERFACE.
DATA BYTE: DATA COMES FROM THE REGISTER SET BY THE COMMAND BYTE.
ACK COMMAND ACK 8 BITS COMMAND BYTE: DESTINATION ADDRESS
BYTE COUNT= N 8 BITS
ACK
DATA BYTE DATA BYTE ACK 1 ... 8 BITS 8 BITS
ACK
DATA BYTE N 8 BITS
ACK
P
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVALENT TO CHIPSELECT LINE OF A 3-WIRE INTERFACE. BLOCK READ FORMAT S ADDRESS 7 BITS WR 0
DATA BYTE: DATA GOES INTO THE REGISTER SET BY THE COMMAND
ACK COMMAND ACK 8 BITS COMMAND BYTE: PREPARES DEVICE FOR BLOCK OPERATION.
SR
ADDRESS 7 BITS
WR 1
ACK
BYTE COUNT= N 8 BITS
ACK
DATA BYTE 1 8 BITS
ACK
DATA BYTE ... 8 BITS
ACK
DATA BYTE NACK N 8 BITS
P
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVALENT TO CHIPSELECT LINE OF A 3-WIRE INTERFACE. S = START CONDITION P = STOP CONDITION SR = REPEATED START CONDITION D.C. = DON'T CARE
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVALENT TO CHIPSELECT LINE OF A 3-WIRE INTERFACE.
DATA BYTE: DATA IS READ FROM THE REGISTER (OR EEPROM LOCATION) SET BY THE COMMAND CODE
ACK = ACKNOWLEDGE, SDA PULLED LOW DURING RISING EDGE OF SCL NACK = NOT ACKNOWLEGE, SDA LEFT HIGH DURING RISING EDGE OF SCL ALL DATA IS CLOCKED IN/OUT OF THE DEVICE ON RISING EDGES OF SCL
= SDA TRANSISTIONS FROM HIGH TO LOW DURING PERIOD OF SCL = SDA TRANSISTIONS FROM LOW TO HIGH DURING PERIOD OF SCL
Figure 12: I2C/SMBus Protocols
______________________________________________________________________________________ 53
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
JTAG Serial Interface
The MAX16046/MAX16048 contain a JTAG port that complies with a subset of the IEEE 1149.1 specification. Either the I2C or the JTAG interface may be used to access internal memory; however, only one interface is allowed to run at a time. The MAX16046/MAX16048 do not support IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan functionality. The MAX16046/MAX16048 contain extra JTAG instructions and registers not included in the JTAG specification that provide access to internal memory. The extra instructions include LOAD ADDRESS, WRITE, READ, REBOOT, SAVE, and USERCODE.
REGISTERS AND EEPROM
01100 01011 01010 01001 01000 00111
MEMORY WRITE REGISTER [LENGTH = 8 BITS] MEMORY READ REGISTER [LENGTH = 8 BITS] MEMORY ADDRESS REGISTER [LENGTH = 8 BITS] USER CODE REGISTER [LENGTH = 32 BITS] IDENTIFICATION REGISTER [LENGTH = 32 BITS] BYPASS REGISTER [LENGTH = 1 BIT]
00110 MUX 1 00101
00100
COMMAND DECODER 01100 01011 RSTEEPADD SETEEPADD RSTEXTRAM SETEXTRAM SAVE REBOOT
00011
00000
01010 01001
11111
01000 00111
VDB INSTRUCTION REGISTER [LENGTH = 5 BITS] RPU TDI TMS TCK MUX 2 TDO
TEST ACCESS PORT (TAP) CONTROLLER
Figure 13. JTAG Block Diagram
54
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Test Access Port (TAP) Controller State Machine The TAP controller is a finite state machine that responds to the logic level at TMS on the rising edge of TCK. See Figure 14 for a diagram of the finite state machine. The possible states are described below: Test-Logic-Reset: At power-up, the TAP controller is in the test-logic-reset state. The instruction register contains the IDCODE instruction. All system logic of the device operates normally. This state can be reached from any state by driving TMS high for five clock cycles. Run-Test/Idle: The run-test/idle state is used between scan operations or during specific tests. The instruction register and test data registers remain idle.
Select-DR-Scan: All test data registers retain their previous state. With TMS low, a rising edge of TCK moves the controller into the capture-DR state and initiates a scan sequence. TMS high during a rising edge on TCK moves the controller to the select-IR-scan state. Capture-DR: Data can be parallel-loaded into the test data registers selected by the current instruction. If the instruction does not call for a parallel load or the selected test data register does not allow parallel loads, the test data register remains at its current value. On the rising edge of TCK, the controller goes to the shift-DR state if TMS is low or it goes to the exit1-DR state if TMS is high.
MAX16046/MAX16048
1
TEST-LOGIC-RESET
0 0 RUN-TEST/IDLE 1 SELECT-DR-SCAN 0 1 CAPTURE-DR 0 SHIFT-DR 1 EXIT1-DR 0 PAUSE-DR 1 0 EXIT2-DR 1 UPDATE-DR 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 SELECT-IR-SCAN 0 CAPTURE-IR 0 SHIFT-IR 1 EXIT1-IR 0 PAUSE-IR 1 EXIT2-IR 1 UPDATE-IR 0 0 1 0 1
Figure 14. TAP Controller State Diagram
______________________________________________________________________________________
55
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Shift-DR: The test data register selected by the current instruction connects between TDI and TDO and shifts data one stage toward its serial output on each rising edge of TCK while TMS is low. On the rising edge of TCK, the controller goes to the exit1-DR state if TMS is high. Exit1-DR: While in this state, a rising edge on TCK puts the controller in the update-DR state. A rising edge on TCK with TMS low puts the controller in the pause-DR state. Pause-DR: Shifting of the test data registers halts while in this state. All test data registers retain their previous state. The controller remains in this state while TMS is low. A rising edge on TCK with TMS high puts the controller in the exit2-DR state. Exit2-DR: A rising edge on TCK with TMS high while in this state puts the controller in the update-DR state. A rising edge on TCK with TMS low enters the shift-DR state. Update-DR: A falling edge on TCK while in the updateDR state latches the data from the shift register path of the test data registers into a set of output latches. This prevents changes at the parallel output because of changes in the shift register. On the rising edge of TCK, the controller goes to the run-test/idle state if TMS is low or goes to the select-DR-scan state if TMS is high. Select-IR-Scan: All test data registers retain their previous states. The instruction register remains unchanged during this state. With TMS low, a rising edge on TCK moves the controller into the capture-IR state. TMS high during a rising edge on TCK puts the controller back into the test-logic-reset state. Capture-IR: Use the capture-IR state to load the shift register in the instruction register with a fixed value. This value is loaded on the rising edge of TCK. If TMS is high on the rising edge of TCK, the controller enters the exit1-IR state. If TMS is low on the rising edge of TCK, the controller enters the shift-IR state. Shift-IR: In this state, the shift register in the instruction register connects between TDI and TDO and shifts data one stage for every rising edge of TCK toward the TDO serial output while TMS is low. The parallel outputs
MAX16046/MAX16048
of the instruction register as well as all test data registers remain at their previous states. A rising edge on TCK with TMS high moves the controller to the exit1-IR state. A rising edge on TCK with TMS low keeps the controller in the shift-IR state while moving data one stage through the instruction shift register. Exit1-IR: A rising edge on TCK with TMS low puts the controller in the pause-IR state. If TMS is high on the rising edge of TCK, the controller enters the update-IR state. Pause-IR: Shifting of the instruction shift register halts temporarily. With TMS high, a rising edge on TCK puts the controller in the exit2-IR state. The controller remains in the pause-IR state if TMS is low during a rising edge on TCK. Exit2-IR: A rising edge on TCK with TMS high puts the controller in the update-IR state. The controller loops back to shift-IR if TMS is low during a rising edge of TCK in this state. Update-IR: The instruction code that has been shifted into the instruction shift register latches to the parallel outputs of the instruction register on the falling edge of TCK as the controller enters this state. Once latched, this instruction becomes the current instruction. A rising edge on TCK with TMS low puts the controller in the run-test/idle state. With TMS high, the controller enters the select-DR-scan state.
Instruction Register The instruction register contains a shift register as well as a latched parallel output and is 5 bits in length. When the TAP controller enters the shift-IR state, the instruction shift register connects between TDI and TDO. While in the shift-IR state, a rising edge on TCK with TMS low shifts the data one stage toward the serial output at TDO. A rising edge on TCK in the exit1-IR state or the exit2-IR state with TMS high moves the controller to the update-IR state. The falling edge of that same TCK latches the data in the instruction shift register to the instruction register parallel output. Instructions supported by the MAX16046/MAX16048 and the respective operational binary codes are shown in Table 33.
56
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Table 33. JTAG Instruction Set
INSTRUCTION BYPASS IDCODE USERCODE LOAD ADDRESS READ DATA WRITE DATA REBOOT SAVE SETEXTRAM RSTEXTRAM SETEEPADD RSTEEPADD HEX CODE 1Fh 00h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch SELECTED REGISTER/ACTION Bypass. Mandatory instruction code. Manufacturer ID code and part number User code (user-defined ID) Load address register content Memory read Memory write Resets the device Stores current fault information in EEPROM Extended page access on Extended page access off EEPROM page access on EEPROM page access off
BYPASS: When the BYPASS instruction is latched into the instruction register, TDI connects to TDO through the 1-bit bypass test data register. This allows data to pass from TDI to TDO without affecting the device's normal operation. IDCODE: When the IDCODE instruction is latched into the parallel instruction register, the identification data register is selected. The device identification code is loaded into the identification data register on the rising
edge of TCK following entry into the capture-DR state. Shift-DR can be used to shift the identification code out serially through TDO. During test-logic-reset, the IDCODE instruction is forced into the instruction register. The identification code always has a `1' in the LSB position. The next 11 bits identify the manufacturer's JEDEC number and number of continuation bytes followed by 16 bits for the device and 4 bits for the version. See Table 34.
Table 34. 32-Bit Identification Code
MSB Version (4 bits) 0000 Device ID (16 bits) 0000000000000001 Manufacturer ID (11 bits) 00011001011 Fixed value (1 bit) 1 LSB
USERCODE: When the USERCODE instruction latches into the parallel instruction register, the user-code data register is selected. The device user-code loads into the user-code data register on the rising edge of TCK following entry into the capture-DR state. Shift-DR can
be used to shift the user-code out serially through TDO. See Table 35. This instruction may be used to help identify multiple MAX16046/MAX16048 devices connected in a JTAG chain.
Table 35. 32-Bit User-Code Data
MSB D.C. (don't cares) 00000000000000000 I2C/SMBus slave address See Table 31 User identification (firmware version) r5Ch[7:0] contents LSB
______________________________________________________________________________________
57
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
LOAD ADDRESS: This is an extension to the standard IEEE 1149.1 instruction set to support access to the memory in the MAX16046/MAX16048. When the LOAD ADDRESS instruction latches into the instruction register, TDI connects to TDO through the 8-bit memory address test data register during the shift-DR state. READ DATA: This is an extension to the standard IEEE 1149.1 instruction set to support access to the memory in the MAX16046/MAX16048. When the READ instruction latches into the instruction register, TDI connects to TDO through the 8-bit memory read test data register during the shift-DR state. WRITE DATA: This is an extension to the standard IEEE 1149.1 instruction set to support access to the memory in the MAX16046/MAX16048. When the WRITE instruction latches into the instruction register, TDI connects to TDO through the 8-bit memory write test data register during the shift-DR state. REBOOT: This is an extension to the standard IEEE 1149.1 instruction set to initiate a software controlled reset to the MAX16046/MAX16048. When the REBOOT instruction latches into the instruction register, the MAX16046/MAX16048 resets and immediately begins the boot-up sequence. SAVE: This is an extension to the standard IEEE 1149.1 instruction set that triggers a fault log. The current ADC conversion results along with fault information are saved to EEPROM depending on the configuration of the Critical Fault Log Control register (r47h). SETEXTRAM: This is an extension to the standard IEEE 1149.1 instruction set that allows access to the extended page. Extended registers include ADC conversion results, DACOUT enables, and GPIO input/output data. RSTEXTRAM: This is an extension to the standard IEEE 1149.1 instruction set. Use RSTEXTRAM to return to the default page and disable access to the extended page. SETEEPADD: This is an extension to the standard IEEE 1149.1 instruction set that allows access to the EEPROM page. Once the SETEEPADD command has been sent, all addresses are recognized as EEPROM addresses only. RSTEEPADD: This is an extension to the standard IEEE 1149.1 instruction set. Use RSTEEPADD to return to the default page and disable access to the EEPROM.
Applications Information
Unprogrammed Device Behavior
When the EEPROM has not been programmed using the JTAG or I2C interface, the default configuration of the EN_OUT_ outputs is open-drain active-low. If it is necessary to hold an EN_OUT_ high or low to prevent premature startup of a power supply before the EEPROM is programmed, connect a resistor to ground or the supply voltage. Avoid connecting a resistor to ground if the output is to be configured as open-drain with a separate pullup resistor.
Device Behavior at Power-Up
When VCC is ramped from 0V, the RESET output is high impedance until VCC reaches 1.4V, at which point it is driven low. All other outputs are high impedance until VCC reaches 2.85V, when the EEPROM contents are copied into register memory, and after which the outputs assume their programmed states.
Margining Power Supplies
The MAX16046/MAX16048 can margin or shift the voltages on external power supplies to facilitate prototyping or manufacturing tests. There are several different ways to margin power supplies: One method feeds a current into the feedback node of a DC-DC converter or LDO, and another method feeds a current into the trim input on a DC-DC module.
Feedback Method See Figure 15 for the connections of the MAX16046/ MAX16048 to a power supply using the feedback node method. The output voltage, VOUT, can be calculated using the following formula:
R R R VOUT = VREF 1 + 1 + 1 - 1 VDACOUT_ R3 R2 R3
where V REF is the internal reference voltage of the power supply and VDACOUT_ is the output voltage of the MAX16046/MAX16048 DACOUT_ output. Select R1 and R2 to obtain the desired output voltage with no trim in effect (VDACOUT_ = VREF). Set the DAC range bits such that VREF falls approximately halfway within the DACOUT_ output range (see the DAC Outputs section). The resistor, R3, varies the amount of control that the DACOUT_ voltage has on the output voltage of the power supply. Large values of R3 correspond to a higher degree of resolution control over the output voltage, and small values of R3 correspond to a lesser degree of resolution control.
58
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
DC-DC OR LDO OUT R1 FB R2 R3
DC-DC OR LDO OUT
MAX16046 MAX16048
FB
R1 R3A C R3B
MAX16046 MAX16048
VDACOUT_
VREF
R2
VDACOUT_
VREF
Figure 15. Connections for Margining Using Feedback Method
Figure 16. DACOUT Filter
Filtering the DAC Outputs Some applications require filtering of the DAC outputs. This is especially necessary in applications that require a large distance between the power supplies to be margined and the MAX16046/MAX16048, or those that require immunity to noise. A simple RC filter may be inserted (see Figure 16). The calculations change slightly for this configuration. For DC margining calculations, R3 = R3A + R3B. To calculate the lowpass cutoff frequency, use the following formula:
f= 1 2R3BC
Calculate the ratio of R1 and R2 using the following formula: R1 VOUT_NOM 1 + R = VREF 2 Resistors R3 and R4 and the reference voltage VREF may be derived from the formulas given in the DC-DC converter data sheet where trim input functionality is discussed. DC-DC module data sheets usually include trim-up and trim-down formulas in the following form:
1- TRIM DOWN :RADJ_DOWN (k) = R (k) - R4 (k) 3 VOUT_NOM 1 - TRIM UP :RADJ_UP (k) = -1 R3 (k) - R4 (k) VREF
Place resistor R3A and the capacitor, C, as close as possible to the feedback node.
Trim Input Method To connect the MAX16046/MAX16048 to a power supply using the trim input method, see Figure 17. Calculate the output voltage, VOUT, as follows:
R R3VDACOUT_ + (R4 + R5 )VREF VOUT = 1 + 1 R3 + R4 + R5 R2 where VREF is the reference voltage of the power supply; R 1, R 2, R 3, and R 4 are resistors internal to the power supply; R5 is an optional series resistor connecting the trim input to the DACOUT_ output; and VDACOUT_ is the output voltage of the DACOUT_ output.
where is the fraction of the total correction. Another form of trim-up and trim-down formulas may appear as follows:
R3 (k) x 100 TRIM DOWN :RADJ_DOWN (k) = % VOUT_NOM TRIM UP :RADJ_UP (k) =
- -
(R4 (k) + R3 (k))

(R3 (k) x (100 + %))
VREF %
R3 (k) x 100 + R4 (k) + R3 (k) % %
(
)
______________________________________________________________________________________
59
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Set the DACOUT_ range bits (see the DAC Outputs section) such that V REF falls approximately halfway within the DACOUT range. Set R5 to vary the amount of control the DAC has on the output voltage of the power supply. Large values of R 5 correspond to higher degree of resolution control over the output voltage, and small values of R5 correspond to lesser degree of resolution control. Be sure to respect the minimum and maximum output voltages that the DC-DC converter is capable of generating. The following is an example that illustrates the use of the formulas for calculating the margin up and margin down values. This example uses a generic 3.3V DC-DC converter with a trim input. Below are the margin up and margin down formulas taken from the data sheet for the power supply:
100 TRIM DOWN :RADJ_DOWN = - 2(k) % VOUT_NOM (100 + %) 100 + 2% - TRIM UP :RADJ_UP = (k) % 1.225%
DC-DC OR LDO OUT R1 R5
MAX16046 MAX16048
R2 R3 R4 VREF TRIM
VDACOUT_
Figure 17. Connections for Margining Using Trim Input Method
Table 36. EEPROM Fault Log Operation Period
FAULT CONTROL REGISTER VALUE r47h [1:0] 00 01 10 11 DESCRIPTION REQUIRED PERIOD tFAULT_SAVE (ms) 204 60 168 --
By inspecting these formulas, VREF = 1.225V, R3 = 1k, and R4 = 1k. Set the DACOUT_ range from 0.8V to 1.6V to fit the reference voltage. The output voltage of the DC-DC converter is 3.3V; therefore the ratio (1 + R1/R2) = VOUT/VREF = 3.3/1.225 = 2.69. Set R5 to zero to use the widest trim range possible (increase R5 to decrease the trim range). Insert these values into the equations for the output voltage:
1k x VDACOUT + 1k x 1.225 VOUT = (2.69) = (2.69) 2k
Failed lines and ADC values saved Failed lines saved ADC values saved No information saved
(
VDACOUT_ + 1.225 2
)
For V DACOUT_ = 0.8V, V OUT = 2.72V, and for VDACOUT_ = 1.6V, VOUT = 3.80V. These output voltages correspond with a margin down limit of -17.6% and a margin up limit of 15.2%. Since the reference voltage is not exactly in the center of the DACOUT_ range, the margin limits are not symmetrical. To decrease the margin limits, increase the value of R5.
Maintain power for shutdown during fault conditions in applications where the always-on power supply cannot be relied upon by placing a diode and a large capacitor between the voltage source, VIN, and VCC (Figure 18). The capacitor value depends on VIN and the time delay required, tFAULT_SAVE. Use the following formula to calculate the capacitor size: C= tFAULT_SAVE x ICC(MAX) VIN - VDIODE - VUVLO
Maintaining Power During a Fault Condition
Power to the MAX16046/MAX16048 must be maintained for a specific period of time to ensure a successful EEPROM fault log operation during a fault that removes power to the circuit. The amount of time required depends on the settings in the fault control register (r47h[1:0]) according to Table 36.
where the capacitance is in Farads and tFAULT_SAVE is in seconds. ICC(MAX) is 6.5mA, VDIODE is the voltage drop across the diode, and VUVLO is 2.85V. For example, with a VIN of 14V, a diode drop of 0.7V, and a tFAULT_SAVE of 0.204s, the minimum required capacitance is 127F.
60
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
VIN C VCC
MAX16046 MAX16048
If more than six series-pass MOSFETs are required for an application, additional series-pass p-channel MOSFETS may be connected to outputs configured as active-low open drain (Figure 20). Connect a pullup resistor from the gate to the source of the MOSFET, and ensure the absolute maximum ratings of the MAX16046/MAX16048 are not exceeded.
VIN VOUT
MAX16046/MAX16048
GND
MON_ ADC MUX
EN_OUT_ GATE DRIVE
INS_
Figure 18. Power Circuit for Shutdown During Fault Conditions
Driving High-Side MOSFET Switches
The MAX16046/MAX16048 use external n-channel MOSFET switches for voltage tracking applications. To configure the part for closed-loop voltage tracking using series-pass MOSFETs, configure up to four of the programmable outputs (EN_OUT1-EN_OUT4) of the MAX16046/MAX16048 as closed-loop tracking outputs and configure up to four of the GPIOs as sense-return inputs (INS1-INS4). Connect the EN_OUT_ output to the gate of an n-channel MOSFET, connect the source of the MOSFET to the INS_ feedback input, and monitor the drain side of the MOSFET with the corresponding MON_ input (see Figure 19). Both the input and the output must be assigned to the same slot (see the Closed-Loop Tracking section). Configure the powerup and power-down slew rates in the configuration registers. To provide additional control over power-down, enable the internal 100 pulldown resistors on the INS_ connections. Up to six of the programmable outputs (EN_OUT1- EN_OUT6) of the MAX16046/MAX16048 may be configured as charge-pump outputs. In this case, they can drive the gates of series-pass n-channel MOSFETS without closed-loop tracking functionality. When configured in this way, these outputs act as simple power switches to turn on the voltage supply rails. Approximate the slew rate, SR, using the following formula: SR = ICP (CGATE + CEXT )
LOGIC VTH_PG REFERENCE RAMP 100
Figure 19. Closed-Loop Tracking
VIN R
VOUT
MON_
EN_OUT_
MAX16046 MAX16048
where ICP is the 6A (typ) charge-pump source current, CGATE is the gate capacitance of the MOSFET, and CEXT is the capacitance connected from the gate to ground. Power-down is not well controlled due to the absence of the 100 pulldowns.
Figure 20. Connection for a p-Channel Series-Pass MOSFET
61
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Simple slew-rate control is accomplished by adding a capacitor from the gate to ground. The slew rate is approximated by the RC charge curve of the pullup resistor acting with the capacitor from gate to ground. Note that the power-off is not well controlled due to the absence of the 100 pulldowns. Ensure that MOSFETs have a low gate-to-source threshold (VGS_TH) and RDS(ON). See Table 37 for recommended n-channel MOSFETs.
Layout and Bypassing
Bypass DBP and ABP each with a 1F ceramic capacitor to GND. Bypass VCC with a 10F capacitor to ground. Avoid routing digital return currents through a sensitive analog area, such as an analog supply input return path or ABP's bypass capacitor ground connection. Use dedicated analog and digital ground planes. Connect the capacitors as close as possible to the device.
Table 37. Recommended MOSFETs
MANUFACTURER PART MAX VDS (V) 30 30 30 30 20 30 20 20 VGS_TH (V) 0.67 1.5 1.2 2.5 3 1 3 0.95 RDS(ON) AT VGS = 4.5V (m) 42 4.5 9.5 10.2 4.5 10 17 49 IMAX AT 50mV VOLTAGE DROP (A) 1.19 11.11 5.26 2.94 11.11 5 2.94 1.02 Qg (typ) (nC) 11 120 33 15 24.5 27 10.5 6 PACKAGE
FDC633N Fairchild FDP8030L FDB8030L FDD6672A FDS8876 Si7136DP Si4872DY Vishay SUD50N02-09P Si1488DH
Super SOT-6 TO-220 TO-263AB TO-252 SO-8 SO-8 SO-8 TO-252 SOT-363 SC70-6 TO220AB D2PAK TO-262 TO220AB TO220AB D2PAK TO-262 SOT23-3 Micro3
IRL3716
20
3
4.8
10.4
53 78 (max) 7
IRL3402 International Rectifier IRL3715Z
20
0.7
10
5
20
2.1
15.5
3.22
IRLM2502
20
1.2
45
1.11
8
62
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Register Map
PAGE Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Ext Default Default Default Default Default Default Default Default Default Default ADDRESS 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch 0Dh 0Eh 0Fh 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah 1Bh 1Ch 1Dh 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h READ/WRITE R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R/W R/W R/W R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W DESCRIPTION MON1 ADC Result Register (MSB) MON1 ADC Result Register (LSB) MON2 ADC Result Register (MSB) MON2 ADC Result Register (LSB) MON3 ADC Result Register (MSB) MON3 ADC Result Register (LSB) MON4 ADC Result Register (MSB) MON4 ADC Result Register (LSB) MON5 ADC Result Register (MSB) MON5 ADC Result Register (LSB) MON6 ADC Result Register (MSB) MON6 ADC Result Register (LSB) MON7 ADC Result Register (MSB) MON7 ADC Result Register (LSB) MON8 ADC Result Register (MSB) MON8 ADC Result Register (LSB) MON9 ADC Result Register (MSB)* MON9 ADC Result Register (LSB)* MON10 ADC Result Register (MSB)* MON10 ADC Result Register (LSB)* MON11 ADC Result Register (MSB)* MON11 ADC Result Register (LSB)* MON12 ADC Result Register (MSB)* MON12 ADC Result Register (LSB)* Fault Register--Failed Line Flags Fault Register--Failed Line Flags GPIO Data Out GPIO Data In DAC Enables DAC Enables DACOUT1 DACOUT2 DACOUT3 DACOUT4 DACOUT5 DACOUT6 DACOUT7 DACOUT8 DACOUT9* DACOUT10*
MAX16046/MAX16048
______________________________________________________________________________________
63
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Register Map (continued)
PAGE Default Default EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE ADDRESS 0Ah 0Bh 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch 0Dh 0Eh 0Fh 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah 1Bh 1Ch 1Dh 1Eh 1Fh 20h 21h 22h 23h 24h 25h READ/WRITE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W DACOUT11* DACOUT12* Power-Up Fault Registers Failed Line Flags (Fault Registers) Failed Line Flags (Fault Registers) MON1 Conversion Result at Time of Fault MON2 Conversion Result at Time of Fault MON3 Conversion Result at Time of Fault MON4 Conversion Result at Time of Fault MON5 Conversion Result at Time of Fault MON6 Conversion Result at Time of Fault MON7 Conversion Result at Time of Fault MON8 Conversion Result at Time of Fault MON9 Conversion Result at Time of Fault* MON10 Conversion Result at Time of Fault* MON11 Conversion Result at Time of Fault* MON12 Conversion Result at Time of Fault* ADC MON4-MON1 Voltage Ranges ADC MON8-MON5 Voltage Ranges ADC MON12-MON9 Voltage Ranges* DACOUT4-DACOUT1 Voltage Ranges DACOUT8-DACOUT5 Voltage Ranges DACOUT12-DACOUT9 Voltage Ranges* FAULT1 Dependencies FAULT1 Dependencies FAULT2 Dependencies FAULT2 Dependencies RESET Output Configuration RESET Output Dependencies RESET Output Dependencies GPIO Configuration GPIO Configuration GPIO Configuration EN_OUT1-EN_OUT3 Output Configuration EN_OUT3-EN_OUT6 Output Configuration EN_OUT6-EN_OUT9 Output Configuration* EN_OUT10-EN_OUT12 Output Configuration* MON1 Early Warning Threshold MON1 Overvoltage Threshold MON1 Undervoltage Threshold DESCRIPTION
64
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Register Map (continued)
PAGE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE ADDRESS 26h 27h 28h 29h 2Ah 2Bh 2Ch 2Dh 2Eh 2Fh 30h 31h 32h 33h 34h 35h 36h 37h 38h 39h 3Ah 3Bh 3Ch 3Dh 3Eh 3Fh 40h 41h 42h 43h 44h 45h 46h 47h 48h 49h 4Ah 4Bh 4Ch 4Dh READ/WRITE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W DESCRIPTION MON2 Early Warning Threshold MON2 Overvoltage Threshold MON2 Undervoltage Threshold MON3 Early Warning Threshold MON3 Overvoltage Threshold MON3 Undervoltage Threshold MON4 Early Warning Threshold MON4 Overvoltage Threshold MON4 Undervoltage Threshold MON5 Early Warning Threshold MON5 Overvoltage Threshold MON5 Undervoltage Threshold MON6 Early Warning Threshold MON6 Overvoltage Threshold MON6 Undervoltage Threshold MON7 Early Warning Threshold MON7 Overvoltage Threshold MON7 Undervoltage Threshold MON8 Early Warning Threshold MON8 Overvoltage Threshold MON8 Undervoltage Threshold MON9 Early Warning Threshold* MON9 Overvoltage Threshold* MON9 Undervoltage Threshold* MON10 Early Warning Threshold* MON10 Overvoltage Threshold* MON10 Undervoltage Threshold* MON11 Early Warning Threshold* MON11 Overvoltage Threshold* MON11 Undervoltage Threshold* MON12 Early Warning Threshold* MON12 Overvoltage Threshold* MON12 Undervoltage Threshold* Fault Control Faults Causing Emergency EEPROM Save Faults Causing Emergency EEPROM Save Faults Causing Emergency EEPROM Save Faults Causing Emergency EEPROM Save Faults Causing Emergency EEPROM Save Software Enable/MARGIN
MAX16046/MAX16048
______________________________________________________________________________________
65
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Register Map (continued)
PAGE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE ADDRESS 4Eh 4Fh 50h 51h 52h 53h 54h 55h 56h 57h 58h 59h 5Ah 5Bh 5Ch 5Dh 5Eh 5Fh 60h 61h 62h 63h 64h 65h 66h 67h 68h 69h 6Ah 6Bh 6Ch 6Dh 6Eh 6Fh 70h 71h 72h 73h 74h 75h READ/WRITE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W DESCRIPTION Power-Up/Power-Down Pulldown Resistors Autoretry, Slew Rate, and ADC Fault Deglitch Sequence Delays Sequence Delays Sequence Delays Sequence Delays Sequence Delays/Reverse Sequence Bit Watchdog Timer Setup MON2-MON1 Slot Assignment from Slot 1 to Slot 12 MON4-MON3 Slot Assignment from Slot 1 to Slot 12 MON6-MON5 Slot Assignment from Slot 1 to Slot 12 MON8-MON7 Slot Assignment from Slot 1 to Slot 12 MON10-MON9 Slot Assignment from Slot 1 to Slot 12* MON12-MON11 Slot Assignment from Slot 1 to Slot 12* Customer Firmware Version EEPROM and Configuration Lock EN_OUT2-EN_OUT1 Slot Assignment from Slot 0 to Slot 11 EN_OUT4-EN_OUT2 Slot Assignment from Slot 0 to Slot 11 EN_OUT6-EN_OUT5 Slot Assignment from Slot 0 to Slot 11 EN_OUT8-EN_OUT7 Slot Assignment from Slot 0 to Slot 11 EN_OUT10-EN_OUT9 Slot Assignment from Slot 0 to Slot 11* EN_OUT12-EN_OUT11 Slot Assignment from Slot 0 to Slot 11* INS Power-Good (PG) Thresholds Manufacturing Revision Code DACOUT1--MARGIN UP DACOUT2--MARGIN UP DACOUT3--MARGIN UP DACOUT4--MARGIN UP DACOUT5--MARGIN UP DACOUT6--MARGIN UP DACOUT7--MARGIN UP DACOUT8--MARGIN UP DACOUT9--MARGIN UP* DACOUT10--MARGIN UP* DACOUT11--MARGIN UP* DACOUT12--MARGIN UP* DACOUT1--MARGIN DN DACOUT2--MARGIN DN DACOUT3--MARGIN DN DACOUT4--MARGIN DN
66
______________________________________________________________________________________
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Register Map (continued)
PAGE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE Def/EE EEPROM ADDRESS 76h 77h 78h 79h 7Ah 7Bh 7Ch 7Dh 7Eh-93h 9Ch-FFh READ/WRITE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W -- R/W DACOUT5--MARGIN DN DACOUT6--MARGIN DN DACOUT7--MARGIN DN DACOUT8--MARGIN DN DACOUT9--MARGIN DN* DACOUT10--MARGIN DN* DACOUT11--MARGIN DN* DACOUT12--MARGIN DN* Reserved User EEPROM DESCRIPTION
MAX16046/MAX16048
*MAX16046 only
Note: Ext refers to registers contained in the extended page, Default refers to registers contained in the default page, EEPROM refers to EEPROM memory locations, and Def/EE refers to locations that are stored in EEPROM and loaded into the same addresses in the default page on boot-up.
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE 56 TQFN 64 TQFP PACKAGE CODE T5688-3 C64E+6 DOCUMENT NO. 21-0135 21-0084
______________________________________________________________________________________
67
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Pin Configurations
EN_OUT12 EN_OUT11 EN_OUT10
TOP VIEW
EN_OUT9
EN_OUT8
EN_OUT6
EN_OUT5
EN_OUT4
EN_OUT3
EN_OUT2
EN_OUT7
EN_OUT1
GPIO4
56
55 54 53 52
51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
MON1 MON2 MON3 MON4 MON5 MON6 MON7 MON8 MON9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+
GPIO3
GPIO2 GPIO1 GND DBP VCC ABP DACOUT12 DACOUT11 DACOUT10 DACOUT9 DACOUT8 DACOUT7 DACOUT6 DACOUT5
MAX16046
35 34 33 32
MON10 10 MON11 11 MON12 12 RESET 13 A0 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
*EP
31 30 29
SDA
TMS
DACOUT1
DACOUT2 EN_OUT1
DACOUT3 GPIO4
TQFN (8mm x 8mm)
EN_OUT8 EN_OUT7 EN_OUT6 EN_OUT5 EN_OUT4 EN_OUT3
EN_OUT2
56
55 54 53 52
51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
MON1 MON2 MON3 MON4 MON5 MON6 MON7 MON8 N.C.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+
GPIO3
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
DACOUT4
GPIO6
GPIO5
SCL
TDI
TCK
TDO
GND
EN
GPIO2 GPIO1 GND DBP VCC ABP N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. DACOUT8 DACOUT7 DACOUT6 DACOUT5
MAX16048
35 34 33 32
N.C. 10 N.C. 11 N.C. 12 RESET 13 A0 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
*EP
31 30 29
SDA
TMS
DACOUT1
DACOUT2
DACOUT3
TQFN (8mm x 8mm)
*EP = EXPOSED PAD
68
______________________________________________________________________________________
DACOUT4
GPIO6
GPIO5
SCL
TDI
TCK
TDO
GND
EN
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers
Pin Configurations (continued)
EN_OUT11 EN_OUT12 EN_OUT10 EN_OUT9 EN_OUT8 EN_OUT7 EN_OUT6 EN_OUT5 EN_OUT4 EN_OUT3 EN_OUT2 EN_OUT1
MAX16046/MAX16048
TOP VIEW
N.C.
GPIO4
GPIO3
64
63 62 61 60 59 58
57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
MON1 MON2 MON3 MON4 MON5 MON6 MON7 N.C. N.C.
N.C.
48 N.C. 47 GPIO2 46 GPIO1 45 GND 44 DBP 43 VCC 42 ABP 41 DACOUT12 40 DACOUT11 39 DACOUT10 38 DACOUT9 37 DACOUT8 36 DACOUT7 35 DACOUT6 34 DACOUT5 33 N.C.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAX16046
MON8 10 MON9 11 MON10 12 MON11 13 MON12 14 N.C. 15 RESET 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
SDA
TMS
A0
SCL
TDI
TCK
TDO
GND
N.C.
GPIO6
GPIO5
EN
DACOUT1
DACOUT2 GPIO4
DACOUT3 GPIO3
TQFP (10mm x 10mm)
EN_OUT8 EN_OUT7 EN_OUT6 EN_OUT5 EN_OUT4 EN_OUT3 EN_OUT2
EN_OUT1
TOP VIEW
N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C.
64
63 62 61 60 59 58
57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
MON1 MON2 MON3 MON4 MON5 MON6 MON7 N.C. N.C.
N.C.
48 N.C. 47 GPIO2 46 GPIO1 45 GND 44 DBP 43 VCC 42 ABP 41 N.C. 40 N.C. 39 N.C. 38 N.C. 37 DACOUT8 36 DACOUT7 35 DACOUT6 34 DACOUT5 33 N.C.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAX16048
MON8 10 N.C. 11 N.C. 12 N.C. 13 N.C. 14 N.C. 15 RESET 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
SDA
TMS
A0
SCL
TDI
TDO
GND
TCK
N.C.
GPIO6
GPIO5
EN
DACOUT1
DACOUT2
DACOUT3
TQFP (10mm x 10mm)
______________________________________________________________________________________
DACOUT4
DACOUT4
69
12-Channel/8-Channel EEPROM-Programmable System Managers with Nonvolatile Fault Registers MAX16046/MAX16048
Revision History
REVISION NUMBER 0 1 REVISION DATE 10/07 2/08 Initial release Removed future product designation in the Ordering Information table and updated Package Information. Added TQFP package to the data sheet and updated the General Description, Ordering Information, Features, Absolute Maximum Ratings, Pin Description, Pin Configuration, and Selector Guide. Updated Pin Descriptions, Register Summary (All Registers 8-Bits Wide) section, and Revision History. Updated Detailed Description, Table 30 and Table 31. DESCRIPTION PAGES CHANGED -- 1, 67, 68 1, 2, 11, 12, 65, 66, 67 14, 16, 70 17, 29, 30, 39, 43, 44, 48, 50
2
4/08
3 4
12/08 3/09
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
70 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 (c) 2009 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

▲Up To Search▲

Price & Availability of MAX16046ECB

	To Download MAX16046ECB Datasheet File
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .